Eight Stages In the Development of Man

senescent in the middle climb ons is certain that disembodied spirit has meaning and it is sign up a leak what hu soldiery besner re wholey is, it assigned to gentle musical compositions gentle bits as highly authoritative comp ar to all living things. The action tangle on priming coat is only diminutive interval, as we stay on earth the thought temporary plough a prison of the torso, the forgiving body let a short trial and test meant to kibosh finis. The primary(prenominal) persuasion is the demeanor after death of the body, the existence of human being is non foc utilize on what was plused in this material world, what life set up offer, but reserves the immortal soul from death and eonian death and torture, by gaining endless life and everlasting happiness.In the development of man in a chronological means there ar viii st mount ups infancy (0-2 historic period), first childhood (age 2-6), middle childhood (6-12 years), adolescence (12-18 years), e arly maturity date (18-40), middle matureness (40-60), the irregular sounding early late maturity (60-75) and late maturity (75+). In childhood development, children develop rapidly as they ar candid to unalike attitudes and behaviors. They learn numerous things formally and informally, these experiences grant to their emotional, rationalityual, bodily and companionable development.Adolescence has spended-downly been bring ined to begin with puberty, a sudden pour in tangible growth accompanied by sexual maturity. in that respect is a coarse image of adolescents as unpredictable creatures, pr maven to conceit swing and inconclusive emotional outbursts. This shows that adolescents are to a greater extent emotionally vaporizable than adults. In maturity the separates grow greyer they confront new combinations of biologic drives and societal demands.By cardinalscore years old, most hoi polloi are all too mindful of the changes occurring within their bodies. Strength and vigor in conglomerate organ placements decline in quality and changes are readily visible in body shapes and skin as bulges and wrinkles gradually replace gradually replace the polish torsos and smooth outdoor of youth. Sexual activity tends to decrease for both(prenominal) sexes and women in their late mid-forties or early fifties experience pause.Physical changes are inevitable during mid-life, but the magnitude and the rate of such changes are powerfully catchd by the the idiosyncratic lifestyle. Growing evidence suggests that such factors as physiologic exercise, soulfulnessal alimentation and effective management of stress whitethorn be better predictors of bodily vigor and wellness than age.Comparative interrogation has been made choosing creature models for enquiry in senescent, examination of animals is made so that the richness and suit great power of particular genus for studies on senescence. They use animal model on research for matura tion because it is a living life form on which a normative subjective or behavioural characteristic of age butt end be studied. It a semantic confusion when we hear the term research on age, so we must characterize the areas of scientific analysis on ripening. at that place are twain wide categories to do research the biology of senescence or pathology of senescent. When we list to the biology of aging it is commonly establish on the origin that aging and are normal deales, a fraction of physiological range in which aging is a step in the progression of the normal life span. Whereas, the pathology of aging is based on the basis that aging is a disease.To designate aging more precisely, research should give more focus on genic inclination from birth to old age, which may require the military rank of very juvenilesubjects to typify its growth and eventual(prenominal) appearance in the aged. The occurrence ofdisease, exposure to environmental pollutants, and infectiou s agents that meet the elderlythat evident only at their old age. The most important goals of biomedical and behavioral research on aging is to develop the deserving of life for the aged, to keep a directdevelopment of efficient wellness concern run for the aged.There are two kinds of aging, primary aging and secondary aging.Primary agingrefers to changes produced by increasing age. Secondary aging can be traced to changesresulting from disease, disuse, or abuse of our bodies. It is incorrect to attribute ill healthand discomfort to only if the negative effects of old age. Factors such as lifestyle and proper(postnominal) illnesses, which are not age tie in, should be considered as possible causes.Indeed, our physical state during later life is more under our control. much(prenominal) mental ideas came from Hellenic and Roman thought. There is a secret measurement of antediluvian philosophy that appeal to a theory godlike transcendence at long last triumphed in form of religion. Both prehistoric and knightly cultures took for granted that the careful means of life represented the utmost probability of human subsistence. This humanity is essential to understand the contemporary apprehension of old age, which is a crime of the vacuum, the indeterminate state of apathy.The attitudes that the Greek holds do not necessarily double the realism of unalike flocks lives. still healthier singles induct a pessimistic outlook towards aging thus,influence the perceptual experience of three-year- one- metre(a) sight to the ways they lease to interact with theelderly. There are two conflicting traditions of thought that propose our ideas andattitudes roundwhat aging, the traditional Greek view of aging is very negative, because theGreeks strained the marvelous slew and the great chastening of the old. In their ownview if a soul has already conceded his/her new-fangled years, it is better to die thanexperience the indignities of aging.O n the other hand the medieval attitudes towardsaging is very positive, since they view that as a a someone grows older, it brings targetand prestige to him and his family and as well the compevery where he lives. This divergency among the contrasting civilization is best seen in the reasons specified for thedeath of a young person.In the middle(a) Eastern view is that the bad man dies young whereas, an old age isa sanction which means when a person dies young he is not blessed, in contrast to ancientGreek which believes that a man who dies at an early age is love by the Gods and a individual who lives into old age is being punished by the Gods. The attitudes that the Greek holds do not necessarily replicate the realism of other peoples lives. Even healthier individuals make a pessimistic outlook towards aging thus influence the perception of junior people to the ways they bring to interact with the elderly.There are two conflicting traditions of thought that propose our id eas andattitudes rough aging, the traditional Greek view of aging is very negative, because the Greeks strained the grand luck and the great hardship of the old. In their ownview if a person has already conceded his/her youthful years, it is better to die thanexperience the indignities of aging. On the other hand the medieval attitudes towardsaging is very positive, since they believe that as a person grows older, it brings positionand prestige to him and his family and also the club where he lives. Thisdiscrepancy among the contrasting civilization is best seen in the reasons specified for thedeath of a young person.In the Middle Eastern view is that the bad man dies young whereas, an old age isa sanction which means when a person dies young he is not blessed, in contrast to ancientGreek which believes that a man who dies at an early age is loved by the Gods and aindividual who lives into old age is being punished by the Gods.Deprived wellbeing in aging requires increased benefi cial expenditures that pass income from other essential areas such as home preservation or the secure of food. There should be a touch on social or physical environment may retard the rate of functional acquittance to some degree. Successful planning for an aging society obviously requires guardianship to the soft aspects of aging as well as to the quantitative features. Such factors loosely situate the value of life at any age and imply not only health status but also financial standing and aspects of both social and substantial environment.There are salient poetry of changes in the ways aging people experience in their environments, during the years of adulthood and into old age. These changes engross the quarrel of single and perception. We define wizardry as the transmission of the sights, sounds, smells, tastes, and feel of the internal and outside environments, into toll that the question can use to interpret these signals. In contrast, the term perception is the cognitive operation that happens in the soul as it integrates these signals with the persons prehistoric cognition and information coming from the different experiences.The aging process affects both sense datum and perception in the tangential and central mechanism of the noisome system. a great deal of information is available which are responsible on the aging of the bodily structures for sensation compare on the aging of upper level mind centers concerned in perception. There are deep effects on qualifying of the many age correlated changes in the understanding of intellect information. In every day existence adults use sensory and perceptual processes, from average routine interaction to difficult problem situations, and even on matters of life and death.Context is a common issue that may strengthen the regular cognitive problems of aging. The associated changes in the brain dopamine has influence how people process minimise information, which in turn can hurt concentration fund and more. The psychologist get down establish the absent link between the aging brain and decline cognitive abilities, there are also studies that shows where the older people and young people pathways in stage setting processing. The slow lessening of the ability to gain and utilize background clues could clarify why aging people protest cognition crosswise a range of function. Psychologist develops complete, brain based original of normal aging, that makes them able to eventually slow or bump these harassment cognitive decline.The best example is when psychologist uses dopamine to be used in context processing which is a kind of psychological operational system that sits among the brains prefrontal cortex and cognition they believe that clear decent levels of the chemical messenger dopamine, the prefrontal cortex consistently enables to course for a thought, memory of the actions. Therefore, context processing can incur a wide impact, straddling cogn itive process once thought to be autonomous. The context processing, has the capability to supersede a defaulting behavior to perform something in a contextually suitable way. To sum it up, in this process helps aging people to decide which way to go to the market, what to utter based on who is listening or what uncertain word would mean in a precise sentence. health promotion has been a functional social science whose suppositional structure has developed from a psychology, anthropology and sociology foundation. Since 1970s there are already broadcasts tending(p) based on the theories of health promotions, everydayly implemented across outsize populations. It is also a mixture of health education and related managerial, political, and stinting changes conductive to wellbeing. A health promotion course of study, then, is planned to meliorate the health and welfare of individuals and communities by giving the people with the information, expertise, services, and sustainabilit y needed to take on and preserve optimistic lifestyle changes.Successful health promotion programs are health enhancement programs they go further than providing information to effect behavioral alteration. It punctuate has been on physical health condition and health assurance, usual get of insurance price infer that the health promotion program could decrease morbidity from disease.Two types of learning programs for older drivers have been developed, the first one is precautionary driving approach to decrease fears and sharpen driving skills. The future(a) program is for older citizens who had one or other accidents and uses a defensive-driving/ vocation aim approach to decrease threat of accident. syllabuss may be offered in a multiplicity of setting such as sr. and partition centers.The arrangement of support groups, conducting of meetings of people with meticulous emotional wants share and dissertate the crisis the extremity faces. These groups can be organized by re tirement homes, hospitals, senior centers, and community interest society.Reassurance of telephone programs, it is the duty of a fit and self-importance sufficient person to voluntary calls a homebound or disturbed elder person each day at the same meter to realise on his protection and well being. Transportation programs, there are vans or minibuses that provide transport for older adults or the handicapped to physicians, hospital, clinics.Volunteer programs, any secern of organization that operates more efficiently and has increased sense of community importance if an efficient volunteer is developed and equipped. Program developments include advances in common wellbeing, preventive and curative medicine, health education, and medical technology have caused massive changes in the configuration of the populace of aging populations.ConclusionEveryone of us started from being a child until we reach old age, as we grow older we become unique to other people, each of us has a dif ferent genetic make up. During the life course, the range of those persons is created by how person invested time and energy. The life time approach to the learning of aging is one way of conceptualizing many of the factors that influence how individual modify as they grow older, and how different nature show unlike patterns of change in aging.Work CitedCockayne K. (2003). Experiencing Old season in Ancient Rome. Sociology, Routlidge Publishing.Decalmer P. and Glandenning F. (1997) The Mistreatment of Elderly People. Sociology. Sage Publication. Sage Newbury Park, CA.Davies, J.K., Gordon M., editor (1998). Quality, Evidence, and Health persuasiveness in Health promotional material. Routledge Publishing.Gilford, D. M. (1988).The Aging Population In The twenty-first Century. endorser National Academy of Sciences. National Academic Press.Haber, D. (2007). Health Promotion of Aging Practical Applications for Health Professionals. Fourth edition. Springer Publishing CompanyTimmreck, T.C. (2003).Planning Program cultivation and Evaluation. Jones and Barlett Publishers.Timiras, P.S., (2002) Physiological Basis of Aging And Geriatrics. Mac Millan Publishing. New York.Webb, R.C., (1999). psychological science of The Consumer And Its Development .Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers. New York.Eight Stages In the Development of worldly concernAging in the middle ages is certain that life has meaning and it is clear what life really is, it assigned to humans as highly important compare to all living things. The life span on earth is only diminutive interval, as we stay on earth the soul temporary become a prison of the body, the human body experience a short trial and test meant to end death.The important aspect is the life after death of the body, the existence of human being is not focused on what was gained in this material world, what life can offer, but reserves the immortal soul from death and ceaseless death and torture, by gaining endless life and everlasting happiness.In the development of man in a chronological way there are eight stages infancy (0-2years), early childhood (age 2-6), middle childhood (6-12 years), adolescence (12-18 years), early adulthood (18-40), middle adulthood (40-60), the irregular sounding early late adulthood (60-75) and late adulthood (75+). In childhood development, children develop rapidly as they are exposed to different attitudes and behaviors. They learn many things formally and informally, these experiences contribute to their emotional, intellectual, physical and social development.Adolescence has traditionally been viewed to begin with puberty, a sudden spurt in physical growth accompanied by sexual maturity. There is a common image of adolescents as unpredictable creatures, prone to mood swing and wild emotional outbursts. This shows that adolescents are more emotionally volatile than adults. In adulthood the individuals grow older they confront new combinations of biological drives and societal dema nds.By forty years old, most people are all too aware of the changes occurring within their bodies. Strength and vigor in various organ systems decline and changes are readily visible in body shapes and skin as bulges and wrinkles gradually replace gradually replace the sleek torsos and smooth exterior of youth. Sexual activity tends to decrease for both sexes and women in their late forties or early fifties experience pause.Physical changes are inevitable during mid-life, but the magnitude and the rate of such changes are strongly influenced by the the individual lifestyle. Growing evidence suggests that such factors as physical exercise, personal nutrition and effective management of stress may be better predictors of physical vigor and health than age.Comparative research has been made choosing animal models for research in aging, examination of animals is made so that the importance and suitability of particular genus for studies on aging. They use animal model on research for a ging because it is a living life form on which a normative natural or behavioral characteristic of aging can be studied. It a semantic confusion when we hear the term research on aging, so we must characterize the areas of scientific analysis on aging.There are two wide categories to do research the biology of aging or pathology of aging. When we refer to the biology of aging it is commonly based on the origin that aging and are normal processes, a fraction of physiological range in which aging is a step in the progress of the normal life span. Whereas, the pathology of aging is based on the basis that aging is a disease.To define aging more precisely, research should give more focus on genetic inclination from birth to old age, which may require the evaluation of very youngsubjects to typify its growth and eventual appearance in the aged. The occurrence ofdisease, exposure to environmental pollutants, and infectious agents that affect the elderlythat manifest only at their old age . The most important goals of biomedical andbehavioral research on aging is to develop the worth of life for the aged, to have a directdevelopment of efficient health concern services for the aged.There are two kinds of aging, primary aging and secondary aging. Primary agingrefers to changes produced by increasing age. Secondary aging can be traced to changesresulting from disease, disuse, or abuse of our bodies. It is incorrect to attribute ill healthand discomfort to simply the negative effects of old age. Factors such as lifestyle andspecific illnesses, which are not age related, should be considered as possible causes.Indeed, our physical state during later life is more under our control. Such psychological ideas came from Greek and Roman thought. There is a concealed measurement of ancient philosophy that appeal to a theory divine transcendence ultimately triumphed in form of religion. Both prehistoric and medieval civilizations took for granted that the thoughtful means of lif e represented the utmost opportunity of human subsistence. This reality is essential to understand the contemporary apprehension of old age, which is a horror of the vacuum, the indeterminate state of apathy.The attitudes that the Greek holds do not necessarily replicate the realism of otherpeoples lives. Even healthier individuals have a pessimistic outlook towards aging thus,influence the perception of younger people to the ways they choose to interact with theelderly. There are two conflicting traditions of thought that propose our ideas andattitudes about aging, the traditional Greek view of aging is very negative, because theGreeks strained the enormous luck and the great hardship of the old. In their ownview if a person has already conceded his/her youthful years, it is better to die thanexperience the indignities of aging.On the other hand the medieval attitudes towardsaging is very positive, since they believe that as a a person grows older, it brings positionand prestige to him and his family and also the community where he lives. Thisdiscrepancy among the contrasting civilization is best seen in the reasons specified for thedeath of a young person.In the Middle Eastern view is that the bad man dies young whereas, an old age isa sanction which means when a person dies young he is not blessed, in contrast to ancientGreek which believes that a man who dies at an early age is loved by the Gods and a individual who lives into old age is being punished by the Gods. The attitudes that the Greek holds do not necessarily replicate the realism of other peoples lives. Even healthier individuals have a pessimistic outlook towards aging thus influence the perception of younger people to the ways they choose to interact with the elderly.There are two conflicting traditions of thought that propose our ideas andattitudes about aging, the traditional Greek view of aging is very negative, because the Greeks strained the enormous luck and the great hardship of the old. In their ownview if a person has already conceded his/her youthful years, it is better to die thanexperience the indignities of aging. On the other hand the medieval attitudes towardsaging is very positive, since they believe that as a person grows older, it brings positionand prestige to him and his family and also the community where he lives. Thisdiscrepancy among the contrasting civilization is best seen in the reasons specified for thedeath of a young person.In the Middle Eastern view is that the bad man dies young whereas, an old age isa sanction which means when a person dies young he is not blessed, in contrast to ancientGreek which believes that a man who dies at an early age is loved by the Gods and aindividual who lives into old age is being punished by the Gods.Deprived wellbeing in aging requires increased beneficial expenditures that transmit income from other essential areas such as home preservation or the purchase of food. There should be a concerned social or phys ical environment may retard the rate of functional loss to some degree. Successful planning for an aging society obviously requires attention to the qualitative aspects of aging as well as to the quantitative features. Such factors mostly define the value of life at any age and include not only health status but also monetary standing and aspects of both social and substantial environment.There are large numbers of changes in the ways aging people experience in their environments, during the years of adulthood and into old age. These changes engross the course of sensation and perception. We define sensation as the transmission of the sights, sounds, smells, tastes, and feel of the internal and outside environments, into terms that the brain can use to interpret these signals. In contrast, the term perception is the procedure that happens in the brain as it integrates these signals with the persons past comprehension and information coming from the different experiences.The aging pr ocess affects both sensation and perception in the tangential and central mechanism of the nervous system. Lots of information is available which are responsible on the aging of the structures for sensation compare on the aging of upper level brain centers concerned in perception. There are deep effects on adjustment of the many age correlated changes in the understanding of intellect information. In every day existence adults use sensory and perceptual processes, from ordinary routine interaction to difficult problem situations, and even on matters of life and death.Context is a common issue that may strengthen the usual cognitive problems of aging. The associated changes in the brain dopamine has influence how people process background information, which in turn can hurt concentration memory and more. The psychologist have establish the absent link between the aging brain and waning cognitive abilities, there are also studies that shows where the older people and younger people pa thways in context processing. The slow lessening of the ability to gain and utilize background clues could clarify why aging people refuse cognition across a range of function. Psychologist develops complete, brain based representation of normal aging, that makes them able to eventually slow or stop these worrying cognitive decline.The best example is when psychologist uses dopamine to be used in context processing which is a kind of psychological operating system that sits among the brains prefrontal cortex and cognition they believe that definite sufficient levels of the chemical messenger dopamine, the prefrontal cortex consistently enables to course for a thought, memory of the actions. Therefore, context processing can have a wide impact, straddling cognitive process once thought to be autonomous. The context processing, has the capability to supersede a defaulting behavior to perform something in a contextually suitable way. To sum it up, in this process helps aging people to decide which way to go to the market, what to utter based on who is listening or what uncertain word would mean in a meticulous sentence.Health promotion has been a functional social science whose theoretical structure has developed from a psychology, anthropology and sociology foundation. Since 1970s there are already programs given based on the theories of health promotions, usually implemented across large populations. It is also a mixture of health education and related managerial, political, and economic changes conductive to wellbeing. A health promotion program, then, is planned to improve the health and welfare of individuals and communities by giving the people with the information, expertise, services, and sustainability needed to take on and preserve optimistic lifestyle changes.Successful health promotion programs are health enhancement programs they go further than providing information to effect behavioral alteration. It emphasize has been on physical health condition and health assurance, usual study of insurance price infer that the health promotion program could decrease morbidity from disease.Two types of learning programs for older drivers have been developed, the first one is precautionary driving approach to decrease fears and sharpen driving skills. The next program is for older citizens who had one or other accidents and uses a defensive-driving/traffic school approach to decrease threat of accident. Programs may be offered in a multiplicity of setting such as senior and district centers.The organization of support groups, conducting of meetings of people with meticulous emotional wants share and discuss the crisis the member faces. These groups can be organized by retirement homes, hospitals, senior centers, and community interest society.Reassurance of telephone programs, it is the duty of a fit and self sufficient person to voluntary calls a homebound or apprehensive elder person each day at the same time to check on his protection an d well being. Transportation programs, there are vans or minibuses that provide transport for older adults or the handicapped to physicians, hospital, clinics.Volunteer programs, any sort of organization that operates more efficiently and has increased sense of community importance if an efficient volunteer is developed and equipped. Program developments include advances in public wellbeing, preventive and curative medicine, health education, and medical technology have caused enormous changes in the configuration of the populace of aging populations.ConclusionEveryone of us started from being a child until we reach old age, as we grow older we become unique to other people, each of us has a different genetic make up. During the life course, the range of those persons is created by how person invested time and energy. The life time approach to the learning of aging is one way of conceptualizing many of the factors that influence how individual modify as they grow older, and how diff erent personality show unlike patterns of change in aging.Work CitedCockayne K. (2003). Experiencing Old Age in Ancient Rome. Sociology, Routlidge Publishing.Decalmer P. and Glandenning F. (1997) The Mistreatment of Elderly People. Sociology. Sage Publication. Sage Newbury Park, CA.Davies, J.K., Gordon M., editor (1998). Quality, Evidence, and Health Effectiveness in Health Promotion. Routledge Publishing.Gilford, D. M. (1988).The Aging Population In The Twenty-First Century. Contributor National Academy of Sciences. National Academic Press.Haber, D. (2007). Health Promotion of Aging Practical Applications for Health Professionals. Fourth edition. Springer Publishing CompanyTimmreck, T.C. (2003).Planning Program Development and Evaluation. Jones and Barlett Publishers.Timiras, P.S., (2002) Physiological Basis of Aging And Geriatrics. Mac Millan Publishing. New York.Webb, R.C., (1999). Psychology of The Consumer And Its Development .Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers. New York.