Xbrl

The Next Technology Revolution XML XBRL 1 Todays Objectives Overview of XML & XBRL Show you how this technology makes doing EBusiness Faster Cheaper Better coating 2 Lets move up the Value drawing string Transactions discipline study Knowledge Decisions Transactions Data schooling Knowledge Decisions Transactions Data Information Knowledge Decisions Transactions Data Information Knowledge Decisions 3 Evolution to sack Services Web Program the Web Browse the Web Web Services textbook Files Web Pages Innovation FTP, E-Mail, Gopher Connectivity TCP/IP HTML XML 4 Automation Presentation Technology XMLXML stands for eXtensible Markup Language Univers each(prenominal)y judge method of exchanging information 5 eXtensible Markup Language is a meta markup manner of speaking the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) considers a universal modular for describing both integrated info and the behavior of applications that march the language. 6 What Is XML? XML is a platform-indepen dent, self-describing, expandable, pattern selective information supervene upon format 7 XML is Platform autarkic Windows Unix Macintosh Mainframe Linux 8 XML is Self-Describing Self Example July 26, 1998 Describes the information, not the instauration Format neutral XML is Expandable Whereas HTML has a fixed destiny of tags , , XML lets you create your own tags 10 How does it work? XML gives meaning to information through with(predicate) the use of tags Saad Hafizi COB Chairman, Novac 21 Caution.. Just because something is .. Does not mean it is immaculate? 11 The XML Puzzle XML Document Core Schema Transformation Tools fabrication Specific Vocabularies Company Specific Vocabulary 12 How XML plant How XML Works Improves the way companies and applications sh are information Enjoys strong perseverance and vendor moderate 13 What is XML? What XML is Not Not a religion. Not the solution to all world problems. Not a solution for all electronic avocation p roblems. Not a solution to all legal-technology problems. XML is a Tool XML is a Really Cool (Powerful) Tool Like all tools, XML potful be used wisely and unwisely. 14 Why is XML so Important? portable Vendor neutral Readable data format much malleable and easier to use than EDI All major software products are becoming XML enabled Defacto standards for data exchange Enabling new levels of interoper energy 15 XML Widely expected to overcome exist of publishing to the Net by as much as 50%. And by next year Gartner Group prediction 70% of all B2B transactions executed on the Web will be done using XML. 16 Who defines the tags? Tags are defined by industry consortiums Each industrys standard tags are commonly referred to as a taxonomy 17 Content in Context ( labor-specific) Auto Industry Chemical Industry Publishing or Mythology Music Industry Aerospace astronomy 18 Whos Building appraiseonomies? score Economics EDI Healthcare jural Publishing Science Advertising Architecture Communication E-Commerce financial redress News Retail Supply Chain 19 Automotive Banking discipline ERP HR Music Real Estate SoftwareDefines Tags 20 XBRL International is gaining competency XBRL activities occurring in get together States Canada Australia China & Hong Kong Japan Malaysia New Zealand Singapore mainland China Germany India Ireland Netherlands Nordic fusion (Denmark, Norway, Sweden) South Africa Spain Switzerland United Kingdom And on a global level through the International Accounting prototypes Council International compress Telecommunications Council International Standards Organization 21 XBRL International is gaining strength On a Global level through the International Accounting Standards Council International bid Telecommunications Council International Standards Organization On a Country Level United States Canada Australia China & Hong Kong Japan Malaysia New Zealand Singapore Taiwan Germany I ndia Ireland Netherlands Nordic Federation (Denmark, Norway, Sweden) South Africa Spain Switzerland United Kingdom 22 XBRL Impact The explosive process of the Internet is not only changing the way companies conduct their dividing line, it excessively promises to forever alter the way they communicate blood performance. CFO Magazine, February 2000 23 XBRL Documents XBRL for pecuniary literary arguments XBRL for General Ledger XBRL for Journal Entry inform XBRL for trust Reporting XBRL for Performance Press Releases XBRL for Risk Reporting XBRL for restrictive Filings XBRL for levy Filings XBRL for Assurance Schedules XBRL for Authoritative Literature XBRL for Business Reporting 24 Whos Embracing XML now? Software developers Using XML as the core technology for new products Database developers Building XML obligate into their products. Industry groups Deciding how information should be shared. Organizations Investigating how to tie their inter and intra bon ton processes together. 25 XML for monetary Reporting enables a dramatic improvement in the processing of fiscal reports XBRL documents can be Prepared efficiently Exchanged reliably Published more easily Analyzed quickly Retrieved by investors simply to enable smarter investments 26 Benefits XBRL is NOT a new accounting standards but enhances the distribution and usability of lively financial didactics information Enabler and an extension for relational database functionality for all financial disputation information 7 Problems XBRL Addresses Ineffective communication to investors Inefficient collecting and analysis Inefficient creation of financial statements 28 Why XBRL ? Enable business describe that leverages the Internet & XML Effective access and analysis of business reports Improve corporate communications with s backpackholders 29 Who benefits Process Benefits gravid Financial Reporting Cost Todays external reporting processes remake and delay Ad hoc and non repeatable No path forward Accounting System Explanatory text edition Third Party Information Printed Financials Regulatory FilingsWeb Site tax revenue Return Trade Filings 30 Who benefits Process Benefits Lowering Financial Reporting Cost Common interchange format and terminus is good information management practice Reduces redundancies & discrepancies Repeatable processes using tools A platform for continuous reporting Accounting System Explanatory Text Third Party Information XBRL Documents Printed Financials Regulatory Filings Web Site Tax Return Trade Filings 31 XBRL Interoperability & tenfold Uses G/L piece of land ERP XBRL Custom Developed Systems US generally accepted accounting principles Financial description In incline US GAAP Financial Statement In DutchUS GAAP Financial Statement to the Web US GAAP Financial Statement to Print XBRL former(a)(a) Sources of Information XBRL opposite Sources of Information other Sources of Information US GAAP Fi nancial Statement to Cell Phone XBRL Interoperability & Multiple Uses G/L Package ERP US GAAP Financial Statement Investors & book of factsors XBRL Custom Developed Systems EDGAR Filing XBRL Tax Filing XBRL Government separate Sources of Information Bank Filing XBRL News Agencies And Others Other Sources of Information Other Sources of Information Press Release Once Every Event is labeled in XBRL G/L Package ERPIAS Financial Statement in German US GAAP Financial Statement In English French Tax Filing Investors & Creditors XBRL Custom Developed Systems XBRL XBRL Government Other Sources of Information Canadian Banking Filing XBRL News Agencies And Others Other Sources of Information Other Sources of Information EDGAR 10k line item via Cell Phone XBRL Working mold Planned Specifications XBRL for G/L Journal Entry Reporting XBRL for Financial Statements XBRL for EDGAR Filings Processes Business Operations Internal Financial Reporting External Financial Reporting Investment and Lendi ng synopsisXBRL for Business Event Reporting XBRL for Tax Filings Financial Publishers and Data Aggregators Participants Companies Investors Trading Partners Management Accountants Auditors Regulators Software Vendors XBRL not a Transaction Protocol What it is XBRL is merely a format to serialize complex, structured financial data e. g. , statements, G/Ls. Therefore, it cannot replace OFX, ebXML, ANSI X. 12 Trans Set 821, OMG G/L Spec, upcoming message sets in those protocols could include XBRL tagged data if they need to send financial statements in the message body. XBRL provides a simulation and an AICPA approved vocabulary that can be extended to many other reporting frameworks. 36 XBRL not an accounting standard Means of communicating Current GAAP Current practice Flexible standard Future standards Future general practice 37 XBRL A Fragment of a Raw Data Raw Data in Spreadsheet Company coca plant Cola Co. Coca Cola Co. Financial Statement Balance sail Line Item Cu rrentAssets. Cashand CashEquivalents CurrentAssets. Cashand CashEquivalents Label CurrentAssets. Cashand CashEquivalents CurrentAssets.Cashand CashEquivalents twelvemonth 1999 Value 1611 Balance tacking 1998 1648 Same Raw Data in XML (XBRL) Format $1,611 $1,648 38 39 What software sees is the divers(prenominal)iator and drives benefits (here is an example) 40 Importance of Reporting What excites the CEO is the ability to know what the business is doing at any given point in time, react quickly to market shifts and competitive threats and remain in soaked control bit empowering employees to make informed decisions more quickly. Year eat up Earnings Release Call August 10, 1999 John house lake herring CEO 41 Virtual Close TheBest Practice has, in my opinion, good as much impact on a companys future success or lack thereof as the wellpublished e-commerce area. Year End Earnings Release Call August 10, 1999 John Chambers Cisco CEO 42 XBRL Impact If Europe moves quickly to take up these standards, it could give them an attractive lead in the race to genial and comparative key data that would stimulate investor interest. It would undoubtedly spawn a plethora of research tools that would be useful to both private and victor investors. Investors Chronicle, August 9, 2000 43XBRL and the Emergence of eeStandards E-Standards are shopamental HTML is the standard that enabled the webs first Big Step XML is the webs next Big Step Over 200 XML-Based Specifications and Protocols exist, including RosettaNet computing machine company supply chain and trading webs OBI Open Buying on the Internet retail e-commerce FpML Financial Products (Derivatives, Swaps, FX) ACORD XML Insurance industry information exchange standards derived from EDI. UN/CEFAC = EBXML XBRL is uniquely focused on financial reporting 44 Standard . orgs (reporting vs e)Accounting / Auditing Reporting ASB IASC FASB IFAC SEC Territory Institutes e-Business W3C OASISUN/CEFAC T (ebxml) xml. org RosettaNet ACORD What nearly these? CPAs participate / lead in these The range of what is under development today HR CRM Horizontals (Infrastructure) there are others.. XBRL is uniquely focused on and so forth business reporting CHEMX RosettaNet ACORD FpML ANX Verticals (Industry Supply Chains) there are others. XBRL Adds Reporting to E-Commerce ETax angiotensin converting enzyme way Regulators Investors Creditors Lenders Website One way Aggregators BUSINESS ERP G/L Packages CRM 2-way SuppliersTransaction installation 2-way Orders A/P Delivery Orders A/R Delivery Customers 47 XBRL Adds Reporting to E-Commerce ETax One way Regulators Investors Creditors Lenders Website One way Aggregators BUSINESS G/L Packages ERP CRM BUSINESS REPORTING XBRL 2-way Suppliers Transaction Creation 2-way (e-)Commerce OTHER XML INITIATIVES Orders A/P Delivery Orders A/R Delivery Customers 48 XBRL What disclose XBRL Components XBRL / XML Specification (XBRL. org) Global architectu re/technology XBRL hierarchical vocabulary (jurisdiction/industry) mental lexicon of terms by jurisdiction/industry sector Style Sheets XBRL enabled tools (preparer) (market) 49 Key to our Success Market driven model Start simple, be inclusive Broad supply chain participation Members support XBRL Members do not compete on the framework Build structure & systems to support open community & market development 50 Steps in Technology Acceptance Acceptance Simplification/Tools Taxonomy Visionaries 51 Financial Institutionsand their Users Institutions midget BUSINESS provides FINANCIAL INSTITUTION with their information in XBRL and receives loan compliment in less than a day instead of two old ageor two weeks.Average Time for Loan Processing1. 75 eld Value-added Analysis and Decision-making? 90% + time spent on Mechanics slight Risk With = Better Or Mechanics Analysis Mechanics Analysis Mechanics Analysis Mechanics Analysis Process more loans in the same amount of time 52 Benefit s to Todays Users 1. Reduce cost of analyzing and reporting financial information 2. Increase zipper and efficiency of business decisions 3. put up the distribution and access of existing financial statement information 4. More readily exchanged 5. Increase and enhance analysis 53 Benefits 1.Reduce cost of analyzing and reporting financial information 2. Increase the zip and efficiency of business decisions 3. Enhance the distribution and usability of existing financial statement information 54 Example Cost Reduction International Subsidiaries Large multi-national corporation uses XBRL to quickly rollup, analyze and publish the financial statements of numerous subsidiaries in different countries with different languages using different GAAP on different computer systems 55 Benefits 1. Reduce cost of analyzing and reporting financial information 2.Increase the speed and efficiency of business decisions 3. Enhance the distribution and usability of existing financial s tatement information 56 Example Efficient Decisions Major mutual fund company feeds XBRL-ized information to customers to differentiate their funds as more accusatory and reliable investments An investor uses XBRL to compare the financials for a range of companies Belonging to different revenue levels Located within an industry sector Along multiple analytic criteria 57 Benefits 1. Reduce cost of analyzing and reporting financial information 2.Increase the speed and efficiency of business decisions 3. Enhance the distribution and usability of existing financial statement information 58 Loan Approval Example Credit puny Business provides Bank with their financial information in XBRL and receives loan laudation in 1 minute instead of 2 days Credit Approval Company approves customer credit request with automated judgment processes facilitated by XBRL Line of Credit Company provides capital markets with financial information in XBRL and receives expedited line of cred it 59 XML Shortcomings?Not a reversal for integration and middleware tools Lots of Hype, not a solution for everything There are many different standards among industries Standards still evolving But, you cant wait while the standards evolve. 60 XBRL Development & Adoption Final Thought.. limiting is not what it used to be.. Change has become a process its become a permanent part of the external environs 62 Summary FASTER BETTER CHEAPER Our profession will vex to follow technology and record business activity in an real time mode. 63 Concluding Remarks .. 64

Truman Capote Research

Truman capote was best known for his vivacious and character reference expression of life, as well as his works in the twentieth Century. While reading his brainiacting line novel ever printed by him, former(a) Voices, other(a) Rooms, the characters and story line that hooded cloak created was one that would clearly polish a touching insolence to m all readers. Not only does hooded cloak fascinate readers with his life, but withal with the heart of life and nostalgia that is created when reading any of his work. capotes paper career began very prematurely and increase throughout the historic period of his life.Once hooded coat finished school, he began writing for The New Yorker and eventually started writing short stories. At the age of seventeen, magazines produce more of his stories, which eventually ended up leading to him writing his first novel. capote ended up writing his first novel, Other Voices, Other Rooms, in 1948 and it brought al nearly instantaneous awareness and disgrace. Although it was not one of his most accepted novels, it without doubt got him on the right path. Truman Capote was born on September 30, 1924, where his life began in New Orleans, Louisiana, where he spent very little of his life (Jacob197).At the age of only four historic period old, Capotes parents were divorced. Capotes mother, Lillie Faulk, then left him to be raised by her family while she went to go be puzzle a star (Pimpton 7). Her family lived in Monroeville, Alabama, where Capote spent most of his life living amongst his aunts, uncles, cousins and his friends. good deal actually consider that when Trumans mother neglected him, it was the establishment of their race in the future (Biography). Throughout his life, Capote grew up being influenced by many of his family members and other peers that bounded him in the small town of Monroeville.It wasnt until 1933, that Capotes mother intended to bring her son to come live with her and her new husband Jo e Capote in Manhattan, New York. Capote abandoned the countryside life in Monroe and traded it in for a life in Manhattan with his mother. Joe Capote later on adopted Truman, and by 1935, he changed his clear from Truman Streckfus Persons, to Truman Garcia Capote (Biography). In Capotes later years, he went on to be a success. He lived a glamorous life. He enjoyed to ships company and never gave a care in the humanness.He entertained many of the elite people in the world and on August 25, 1984, Truman Capote died of liver disease at his old friends ingleside in Los Angeles, California. Other Voices, Other Rooms is the piece work that he relates to most. In his own words, Capote says, this symbolized my hunt for my own father, whom I scantily ever saw, and the fact that the man old man is crippled and repress was my way of conveying my own incapability to correspond with my father I was not only the boy in the story but also the old man(Pimpton80).It was recorded as public know ledge that Capote engulfed his stories with his own life experiences, but it was made incredibly apparent in this particular novel, with his expression and approach. One particular example would be the un-canny resemblance of the main character Joel to Capote himself, too pretty, too delicate and fair-skinnedand a girlish tenderness softened his eyes(Capote4). Another method that Capote used a lot was his talent to drag a guessing with incredible accuracy and portrayal, A face shudder like a white stunning moth, smiled.She beckoned to him, shining and silver, and he knew he must go unafraid, not hesitating, he paused only at the gardens edge where, as though hed forgotten something, he stopped and looked back at the bloomless, descending blue, at the boy he had left behind. (Capote231). Throughout his novels, Capote uses these strong metaphors and descriptive language to show that his character, Joel, came to the house as one person and departure as another. One with new experi ences with life. some people knew Truman Capote as a literary genius (Biography).His work was different yet satisfying. Many of his characters are memorable, along with the places they lived and explored. Capote put us in his world and a large amount of readers enjoyed how he was able to grab your help when you were reading. At times Capote may have been socially awkward, everyone remembers him as a very noteworthy author in American history. The root word of Capotes writing career began in his early years where he fell under the supervision of his instructor (Plimpton 470).Although he was very unsuccessful in school, and never attended college, many exams confirmed that he had incredible intellect. Many of his novels showed his intelligence by the way he would describe and lure readers into his stories. His personality was different and it got readers attention. Even as a child, Capote was regarded as Prim and proper Lord FaunteroyIncredibly protective of his uniform and look w hich made many believe is what had caused him to ultimately be publicly amusing (Pimpton2).Although nobody knew Capote better then his friend Harper leeward who actually based the character of Dill in her novel To fling off a Mockingbird on the young Capote (Pimpton 2). Despite the way he may have acted or done things, Truman Capote was zip fastener less then a mastermind. Many of his novels are remembered and loved by the various techniques used by Capote. He was truly unlike any other person in this world. Intelligent, different, and even socially awkward at times, Truman Capote is one of the most known and remembered authors of the 20th century.

Tourism Course Issue

INTRODUCTIONThis chapter presents an overview of the authoritative study which discusses the intellects of BS touristry Management Students why they adopt the course. tecs from University of the East Caloocan focuses their attention on the students reason they acquire, it is to identify the number atomic number 53 reason of the students why do they took Tourism Management. This chapter includes the background of the study, plan of the thesis and its conclusion.BACKGROUND OF THE STUDYAccording to the research of Guangpeng Siriwan (2011), the tourism industry is one of the fastest growing industries worldwide. It is reported that the industry represented approximately 3 percent of the worlds total labour force in 1999 (International Labour Organization 2001) and rose to approximately 8 percent and created more than than 235 million jobs globally in 2010 (International Labour Organization 2010).As of today, many students choose the course Tourism Management without any attainabl e reason, but scarce few students expressed little interest in pursuing the flight because of their regrets in getting the course. That is why the researchers conducted a study to be able to understand what drives the students in choosing the course. As a result, it is important to fortify the c arer-decision-making of the students, to identify the factors that pursue their decision making in taking the course.PLAN OF THE THESISThe primary feather usance of the study is to identify and to understand the factors why do students choose their Tourism Management course. The researchers conducted a survey in the University of the East Caloocan that the BSTM 1st-4th social class students answered. There are 40 participants every year is consist of 10 participants. The survey contains some of the possible reasons of taking up the course and they are only allowed to answer one possiblereason. As the researchers hoard uped the surveys, they started to gather the results.CONCLUSIONThis chapter provides an overview of the current study. It introduces the research background of the study and the plan of the thesis. Later, it describes the primary purpose of the study, which is to investigate what drives the students to take the Tourism Management course and to understand the possible reasons.

Examining the Songs of Slavery In America Essay

For somewhat reason, the last placecry you hear on the radio al carriages sticks in your head. by and by in the day, you catch yourself p for each oneing itand you realize that its non even a striving that you like Fortunately for you, and unfortunately for on the whole those around you, we mess sing that song, no matter who, including yourself, c bes to harken to it. No one is going to punish you for the quirkiness that goes with having the guts to actu aloney sing a song that the guy in the cubicle next to yours good busted up the radio for playing. Music is adjourn of our everyday lives.It is something that virtu whollyy of us have never lived without. Something in a song empowers us, saddens us, angers us, and makes us fall in love. So many of us can bind a special memory to a songand that 4-minute composition of oral communication written by someone whom youve never even, met can take you nates to that place, if for only a moment, and make you feel that way again . Songs be a way of life for most of us, and they have been for many years. Today, we listen to songs publishly. History, however, reveals that many of us were not born with the same freedom. Can you theorise existence punished for enjoying music?For historys buckle down community, singing, humming, or listening to music was prohibited (Lang, p. 13). To knuckle down possessors, the practice of music portray a relaxed state for the slave. Most felt that carrying on with such ruff would interfere with the slaves focus, resulting in poor performance. The opposite, however, was the outcome. When they were allowed to sing, the slave plant joy in the day genus Grus/Fleming 2 (Watts, p. 1). Singing was an returna way to decl are how they felt to the highest degree their owners, the job existence done, family, God, and about dreams for themselves.Originating du address the Civil War slave days, singing soon caught on all over the South and beyond. It served both hidden and ob vious purpose. not only could a slave could sing a song, and feel relaxed playacting assigned duties, a slave could also modulate a song to communicate centers to faller slaves. So much mystery lies behind this senile practice, and uncove ringing the mystery willing leave you appreciating the creativity utilized, whether you are of slave ancestry or not. If you have ever been to a traditional, majority grisly church, you would walk out feeling energized.The energy exercised to convey Gods word is pretty unmatched by churches of early(a) ethnicities. Its as if the Black community has been doing this for yearsand they have been. In early slave days, slaves were not allowed to read scriptures. Instead, they learned of God through white kinfolk church (Brown, p. 1). It was at these meetings that they listened to hymns, heard a few bible scriptures, and were told theme their masters. Soon, the slaves took it upon themselves to meet privately and address God and what he had pl anned for them. by and by the meetings, several would stay behind and ring shout, or chant songs about God and His plan for them. Foot tapping and hand clapping were attach to by paced singing, and as the song continued, the pace would increase (Watt, p. 1). Men and women slaves became so involved in the chanting that they would collapse in emotion to the ground. Ministers were disquieted by this unusual behavior and soon banned the practice of ring shouts. It was at these early gatherings when the historical slave songs evolved. The very nature in which they are practiced lead back to the days of ring shouts.Soon, the topics of the shouts veered from creation only about God, and began to include chants of hopes, prayers, and presents of reliance. Crane/Fleming 3 In the movie, honor (Zwick, 1989) the men of the Fifty-fourth prepare to fight by performing a ring shout to bear hopes of success against the men they will soon face. These filthy men, formerly slaves, start slow an d humble, and soon roar to a tumultuous paced shout of faith in God, love of family, and belief in each other. Hands clap and legs are slapped for rhythm. This scene in the movie portrays the fillet of sole possession these men have to hold on to each other.With a bit of encouraging, one soldier is assisted by other to not just say his hopes for the battles outcome, but to demand them with confidence that his prayers will be answered. Although Hollywood glamorized this scene with em doorbellishments such as a pre-determined beat and a chorus, this type of shouting is how it all began. Knowing how it all began leaves us with the need to know why it all began. Why did slave songs (Ware, Allen, and Garrison, p. I) become such a big part of history? No other group in history utilized song the way that historys slave did.Not only did singing convey the day, but singing helped the slave to identify with themselves. Bringing God into the lyrics, they created scriptural images (Silverman , p. 79) of who they compared themselves to during biblical times. Many compared themselves to Moses, and sang of leading all slaves to freedom, just as Moses led the Israelites from Pharaohs captivity. This gave the slaves hope. Soon, this boost of hope led to singing songs about what it would be like when they were free. In Slavery Chain Done stone-broke at Last (Silverman, p. 83), the slave sings of how freedom is abound.He is sure to thank God, and vows to continue telling God his problems, in hopes of receiving more help when needed. In other songs, such as Oh, Freedom, (Ware, Allen and Garrison, p. 33), slaves give thanks at the reverse of a long and dangerous journey to freedom. On the other emplacement of serious purpose, slave songs were not always sung just to say thanks. They were also sung as a way to Crane/Fleming 4 entertain, just as todays music does for us. A good example of this is Now Let Me Fly (Brown, p. 1), where slaves sing of African pile who could fly.Son gs like these were loved by children, as their imaginations soared with images of flying people. hardly along with singing about universe thankful and creating silly images for children, these songs served another purposeperhaps the most important purpose of all they served as a form of communication among the slaves (Johnson and Johnson, p. 18). Slaves lived a hard life. Along with being owned by another human being, the slaves owner employed harsh rules for the slave to live by. One of these rules was that they were owned property, and could not leave on their own accord to be a free person (Watts, p.1). Discussions of being free were punishable by whipping, beating and esurient the slave. The slave was forced to create a way to communicate ploys to escape, warnings of a masters mood, new slaves joining the old slaves, and many other issues in code. The slave song was the perfect way to convey messages without being discovered. Many of the slaves work songs were composed out of downright desperation to warn others of trouble ahead, or to keep an escape elbow grease from getting botched. Let Us Break Bread Together (Allen, Ware, and Garrison, p.34) allowed fellow slaves to know about meetings to be held in the early morning hours (before sunrise) to discuss concerns, share prayers, and plan an escape. These meetings were held far earlier than the masters waking hours. Plans were made, escape routes were decided, and updates on other slaves escape attempts were provided. Later in the day, in the fields, around the ho expenditure, or where ever else work was to be done, the slaves sang their songs, inconspicuously passing messages to one another. Other songs, such as No More Auction Block for Me (Johnson and Johnson, p.20) conveyed a message of weariness of a slaves hope. This song was often sung chthonian ones breath, during or Crane/Fleming 5 almost like a shot after being crush. One slave could often recognize the beaten slaves mouth movements, and gather the support of fellow slaves to come on new hope if the beating was survived. Happy, sad, useful, or light-hearted, the hidden messages of these songs were understood among all those who sang or listened to them. Although creative in nature, and almost ingenious in creation, these songs were recorded in words for us to read today in the exact format in which they were written.It is interesting to read some of the lyrics of these songs, recite included, particularly because these songs were written down exactly the way they were spoken. The spoken position of some slaves could be somewhat choppy, and sometimes difficult to understand. Though the message is clear, songs such as Hear from Heaven Today (Allen, Ware and Garrison, p. 2) display a perfect example of how the words of the song were to be pronounce a baby born in Bethlehem, and I yearde De trumpet sourd in the oder bright land My name is called and I mus go De bell is a-ringin in de oder bright worldMy brudder, my brudder Joseph and sista Mary -Anonymous Though some are difficult to read, the authenticity of unedited lyrics links us to a part of history not to be misunderstood. While the level of education is evident, what can be proven is that slaves were absolutely not ignorant people. Sometimes the equal to(p) matter of a song is simple. An example of this can be make in Git De Chores Done (Brown, p. 1). The slave sings, Did you feed my cow? Yes, Maam. testament you tell-a me how? Yes, Maam. Oh, what did you give her? Cawn and hay. Oh, what did you give her? Cawn and hay. -Anonymous Crane/Fleming 6 The slave was encouraged by something as simple as a brief conversation amongst him and the slaves owner to create a song that added motif to the days duty. On the other side of the work song (Watt, p. 1) is a song far more complex. Codes were often sent through songs. In Get Dem Chilen Home (Brown, p. 1), the slave sings of certain obstacles to look out for Take careful when you tu rn dat coner. He waitin fo you, waitin fo you, always watchin. Get Dem Chilen Home by way of dem hills, just take careful when you turn dat coner. -Stephen FosterIn history, no other group of people made full use of song the way the slaves did (Watt, p. 1). Not only did they sing about what they did, they deliver lives and led each other to freedom. Their songs changed what we know about history in a colorful way. Love it or not, music and song are here to stay. We have the great fortune to do with it what we will. Some will choose to listen, and others will choose to write. We may never again do with song what the slaves did with it, and thats o. k. But who knowsmaybe one day our childrens children will be writing a paper on what people of our time did to change music and song forever.

Communication and Care Professionals

Unit 501 Use and develop systems that raise chatter Learning expiration 1. Be up to(p) to address the contrive of intercourse requirements in own role. 1. 2. Explain how to moderate potent chat inside own job role. There argon a chassis of reasons for communicating as a manager and attractor such as delegation of work, supervision, building a aggroup, interviewing, etc. As well as the convey to pop off in m either opposite levels of communicators such as clients, family members, staff, senior staff, other managers, other professional.Different mix of deal require a different type of talk. Throughout the duty manager aptitude be undertaking the variety of roles when advising, instructing, welcoming, assessing, observing, informing and counseling. whatever the talk look at or type, a good working relationship, trust and ability to talk openly ar essential and therefore the requirement to adjust the communication to each(prenominal) circumstance. in supporting others to became effective communicator, it is necessary for leader to be an effective role model and where satisfactory to reflect effectively on how you communicating your messages.If we support all our communication by accepting and valuing the raft with whom we interact in the expression of warmth and a non- judgemental attitude, we exit improve our communication skills no end. So effective communication passel be support by ensuring that staff atomic number 18 all well conscious(predicate) of the bring to be flexible in the way in which they communicate inwardly varied contexts and to engage in communication which is empathic and values flock with whom they interact. 1. 3.Analyse the barriers and challenges to communication within own job role. There be a range of barriers and blocks in communication like * Difference in finale and values. Living in multi-cultural society it is important to be culturally aw atomic number 18 in our inter individualal interactions. It is embarrasss non unaccompanied cultural differences but excessively the differences in values that batch hold. By developing a adoreful curiosity most beliefs and institutionalises within all service holdrs lives, we are up to(p) to communicate in more meaningful ways. Negative toneings about the soul you are speaking to or taking soulally what the person are saying. We whitethorn not share the views of people we communicate or curiously like the stance the person takes, but as the manager and leader in a setting we do bugger off to show security deposit of these views and to be fully aware of how we come across to those we are communicating with. One of the things we a good deal do not pay enough overhaul to is our body language.The way in which we present ourselves can have as much if not more impact on whether our message is listened to and understood. It is live that our bodily actions match our speech. * Difficulties in own life, tiredness, feeling unwe ll. Self administer highlights the need to manage those emotions we feel and manage them appropriately. So we may feel angry at somebody, but as a manager and leader, viewing that anger inappropriately will have negative effect on relationships. Feeling unsafe due to persons behavior. We can overcome the problems associated with aggression by using our own verbal and non-verbal communication skills in a calm, non-threatening way, organism clear and assertive in the way that they communicate with people who are aggressive, ensuring that the environment is utilize to defuse or de-escalate an aggressive billet and empowering people to take control of situations that they find stressful. * Not comprehend effectively.Active sense of hearing shows that staff and clients have been heard and the way in which we do this is with the pastime skills ac make doledging and reflecting feelings, body language, restating, paraphrasing, summarising, questioning. * Noise, inappropriate environ ment. Another area where communication could break mickle is an inappropriate environment. Manager must be aware of need for silence when carrying out sensitive types of communication. The initial impact of a room or building, for instance, is it welcoming, tidy, level of noise, can have huge effect on how people feel and can influence the success of an interaction.Learning Outcome 2. Be able to improve communication systems and practices that support positive outcomes for individuals. 2. 2. Evaluate the metier of live communication systems and practices. The initial assessment must be done from the commencement meeting with person to establish a baseline of the persons ability and communication method. Everyone refer with sympathize with of the person should be make aware of this baseline so they can evaluate the effectiveness of any agreed ways of communication.Comparing the baseline with current findings helps us to place the effectiveness of agreed ways of communication . Positive changes may indicate that agreed method of communication is effective and should be encouraged to continue or perchance adapted to make even more improvement. Findings which show a shine in the persons ability need to be investigated merely. Whatever the cause, the person should be supported to manage their communication ability, to prevent further decrease, and pose alternative methods of communication where possible.Once we have identified and supported the person to use agreed method of communication, we will need to work with others to identify ways of supporting the person to develop their communication continually. Others may include family, speech and language therapists, behavioural support workers, occupational therapists, psychiatrists, psychologist. When somebody get the hang their agreed method of communication to support their special communication need, it may be time to introduce alternative methods to aid them to develop their communication further.C are professionals communicate with people using service very frequently and in a variety of ways. These can include clod meetings and appointments to assess a persons health or wellbeing problems, to review a persons progress or recovery, in unceremonious conversations during activeness sessions and in brief interactions in the corridor, for example. To ensure that they communicate effectively, care professionals need to use language that isnt too technical, scientific or ground on professional jargon.This can frustrate and intimidate people who use work, particularly if they feel that their concerns arent being moveed to in an appropriate manner. stiff communication and interaction enable people who use care services to feel more supported, are essential for identifying and responding to their individual care demand and form the basis of a trusting, respectful care relationship. 2. 3. Propose improvements to communication systems and practices to address shortcomings.Health and social care professionals need to be able to communicate effectively with people who use care services. Once they become aware that an individual demand assistance to communicate effectively, a care practitioner should ensure that suitable human or technological aids to communication are made available. Care professionals communicate effectively when they are able to connect directly with other individuals. To be able to do this well, a care professional must adapt to the communication and language needs and preferences of others.This includes people who are unable to use spoken language and people who have sensory impairments that limit their communication and interaction abilities. Some people may develop their own way of communication because they do not have the ability to communicate in more formal manner. A sensory disable people usually use aid techniques and particular(prenominal) forms for communication. Effective communication and interaction play an important role in the work of all health and social care professionals.For example, care professionals need to be able to use a range of communication and interaction skills in position to work inclusively with people of different ages and diverse backgrounds respond appropriately to the variety of care-related problems and individual needs of people who use care services enable people to feel relaxed and secure enough to talk openly establish trusting relationships with colleagues and people who use care services ask sensitive and difficult questions, and obtain reading about matters that might be very personal and sensitive obtain clear, accurate schooling about a persons problems, symptoms or concerns give others learning about care-related issues in a clear, confident and professionally competent way.Collating or catching learning about somebodys communication and support provided is essential in monitoring the effectiveness of the persons communication. We can collect the rando mness observing the person, getting feedback from others and recording training. Learning Outcome 3. Be able to improve communication systems to support partnership working. 3. 2. examine effectiveness of different communication systems for partnership working. Health and social care work is now based on multi-professional and multi-agency working. This means that care professionals need to be able to communicate effectively with colleagues from a variety of different care disciplines.A multi-professional team might include nurses, care workers, social workers, occupational therapists, clinical psychologists and psychiatrists, for example. Each of these care professionals has a particular disciplinary cultivation and a range of specialist skills. They also share some effect skills in working with people who are mentally distressed. Members of this team will need to be able to use their one-to-one and group communication skills flexibly so that they can talk to, share ideas and c ollaborate with their team colleagues in ways that benefit the people in their care. Care professionals have-to doe with in multi-professional teams may communicate in both formal and informal contexts. When team members get to exist each other very well, they may use more informal language at times.However, multi-agency working often requires care professionals to communicate more formally, using agreed plans and agendas to achieve specific goals. Formal communication may be used to ensure that the professionals and agencies involved in this kind of collaborative working are clear about each others responsibilities and dont drift into miscommunication, combination problems. 3. 3. Propose improvements to communication systems to support partnership working. Collating or collecting information is essential in monitoring the effectiveness of the communication systems. We can collect the information observing, getting feedback from others and recording information. So we need to wor k with others to identify ways to support the continued development of communication.Care professionals communicate with colleagues and other professionals in many contexts every day. Effective communication requires personal and professional respect for others, trust in the judgement and values of colleagues, good verbal and listening skills. Care professionals may communicate formally and informally with colleagues and others working in partnership. Effective communication and interactions enable people to work more efficiently and to collaborate with and support each other in teams. In formal communication the specific writing skills needed by care professionals are generally learnt in practice and quickly become part of a care professionals skill set.However, it is important for care professionals to regularly review and reflect on their written communication skills to ensure they are using them as effectively as possible. Learning Outcome 4. Be able to use systems for effecti ve information management. 4. 1. Explain legal and honourable tensions between maintaining confidentiality and manduction information. Tensions caused by confidentiality the need for have to share information understanding when information may be shared without consent creation of need to know need for transparent constitution and protocols for information sharing. In many cases, the passing information is routine and related to the care of the person concerned. However, this is only with the agreement of the person.But it is essential that only that is required for the purpose is passed on. sometimes there are situations when we need to break confidentiality and pass information without consent but we must do this when we have good reason to intend that there is a risk of serious harm to someone. Good practice involves asking people if you can let other people know things, if not we cant give any information even to close relatives only because they want to know. Exception t o this rule is when others have a need to know. For example, managers, colleagues or other professional because they may need to help to make decisions or will be working with the same person. 4. 2.Analyse the essential features of information sharing agreements within and between organisations. Every organization have a policy on confidentiality and the disclosure of information. In my organisation form _or_ system of government on Confidentiality and Policy on Record Keeping relate to it. The main point of these policies are * All information we receive about or from service users is confidential and that only those people who need to know the information will have access to it * Individual and home records are kept in a secure fashion, are up to date and in good order * Service users have access to their record and information, as well an opportunities to help maintain their personal records.Staff working in health and care arena have a duty to respect individuals personal info rmation, not dish antenna client out of work place, ensure that all written information is signed and dated and stored in a secure manner, are not left out, are accurate and up to date, the passwords and computer screens are used in computer systems, information shared with appropriate peoples and on need- to- know basis. Managers responsibility for maintaining confidentiality is to be convinced that policies and procedures are appropriate and operational within your area and staff are provided training covering basic information about confidentiality, data protection and access to records.

Philippine Culture Essay

The subtlety of the Philippines is genuinely diverse. This is due to the colorful combination of different nations with our unpolished. Its polish is reflected by the complexity of the history of the Philippines through the blending of Pre-Hispanic native Austronesian civilizations. There atomic number 18 a number of countries that have influenced Philippine culture such as Spain, United States, China, India, and the Arabs. The influences of these countries are visible in the assorted practices of the Philippines up to the present. The Spaniards brought the Spanish speech, Catholicism and early(a) religious celebrations such as fiestas. The Ameri mickle influence is evident in the use of the English language and the presence of contemporary pop culture such as fast- intellectual nourishment, music, movies, hoops and media. The Arabs and Indians brought Islam to the southernmost is domain of a function of the Philippines along with their own customs and traditions. The Chin ese brought trade and work to the country as well as their affirmation of the importance of follow and family.SocietyThe topical anaesthetics of the Philippines are called Filipinos. Their primary ancestors are the Malays who came from the southeastern Asian country which is now called Indonesia. The Philippines is a combined society, both singular and plural in form. It is singular as one nation, barely plural in that it is break up geographically and culturally. The nation is divided in the midst of Christians, Muslims, and other religious-ethno-linguistic groups between urban and rural nation between upland and lowland people and between the rich and the poor. Although different in numerous ways, the Filipinos are really kind and give appropriate discover to everybody encounterless of race, culture and belief.FamilyIn a traditional Filipino family, the father is considered the head and the provider of the family while the arrest takes responsibility of the domestic ne eds and in charge of the emotional growing and value formation of the children. Children see their mothers as soft and calm, while they regard their fathers as strong and the most eminent figure in the family.another(prenominal) particular trait of Filipinos is their strong respect for elders. Children are taught from birth how to allege po and opo to teach them as early as possible how to aright respect their elders. These words are used to show respect to people of older level. Upon arriving home, conservative families expect children to practice the kissing of hands or touching their parents or elder family members hand to their foreheads with the words mano po as a sort of greeting.Within the family, the parents are expected to receive the soaringest respect from the children along with the elder siblings, as they are given over the responsibility to reflection afterwards younger siblings when parents are not around. Answering fanny or addressing parents or elder sibling s with an arrogant tone are not at all tolerated in children. The children are likewise not allowed to leave the household without their parents permission.Upon reaching adulthood, Filipino children are not obliged to leave their homes after finishing school. In fact, most of them maintain their close relationship with their parents by staying at home at least before they get married. Moreover, Filipinos harbor close connection with other relatives. They recognize them from the second degree to the finis they can identify.WeddingsThe majority of Filipino weddings are now Catholic weddings, but some native traditions remain. Most have special sponsors who act as witnesses to the marriage. The principal sponsors could be godparents, counselors, a favorite uncle and aunt, flush a parent. secondary sponsors handle special parts of the ceremony, such as the candle, cord and caul ceremonies. Candle sponsors snowy two candles, which the bride and groom use to light a single candle to represent the joining of the two families and to invoke the light of Christ in their married life. Veil sponsors place a white veil over the brides head and the grooms shoulders, a symbol of two people clothed as one. Cord sponsors curtain the yugal (a decorative silk cord in a figure-eight shape) over the shoulders of the bride and groom to symbolize everlasting fidelity. The groom gives the bride 13 coins or arrhae, blessed by the priest, as a sign of his dedication to his wifes well-being and the well-being of their future children.DeathDeath in the Philippines is one of the most of import occasions in family life, as attested to by a tragicomical statement that families have large reunions only during Binyag, Kasal at Libing (Baptisms, Weddings, and Burials/Funerals). Once a Filipino dies, it is traditional to hold a wake. Deceased men are dressed in the traditional Barong Tagalog while women are dressed in either blackened dresses or in their best dress. Relatives tha t are immediate to the deceased are customarily dressed in black, and women use black veils as well. Caskets of Filipinos are often covered with glass, with the inner part of the eyelid containing ribbons with the names of the deceased persons immediate family. Behind the casket is a crucifix between two candles. Flowers are often given in condolence to the family, with a message from the donor written on a ribbon attached to the flowers. Family members keep vigil, pray, eat, talk, and socialize with guests. It is traditional, as with the other aspects of Philippine culture, to be hospitable to the guests this is done by offering food and refreshments to those wail with the family.After the death of a person, a nine-day period of having a novena of prayers and Masses offered up to the deceased is held, although the beginning of the Siyam na araw varies, but unremarkably ends the week after the death. Another period follows after death, the 40-day mourning period. Family members taper their state of bereavement by wearing a small, black impertinent plastic pin on their left look or breast pocket area. A ceremonial mass is held at the end of this 40 day period. Common belief states that the soul goes to Heaven after these 40 days, following the belief that Jesus Christ ascended to Heaven after the verbalize period of days. The 1 year death anniversary is similarly a bit significant, as well as the subsequent birth anniversaries of the deceased. numerous foreign relatives come to mourn the death of their lost ones. Death is very emotional experience among those close to the deceased.ValuesThe Filipinos are cognise to be hospitable. But aside from this trait, on that point are many other values that the Filipinos possess which help them die hard harmoniously with their neighbors. These have also do the Filipinos appealing towards others due to their pleasant demeanor. The following are some of the Filipino valuesBayanihan is the creation of an associ ation with neighbors and helping whenever one is in pitch-black need. Close Family Ties are something the Filipinos are well-known for. The primary social social welfare system for the Filipino is the family. Many Filipinos live near their family for most of their lives, correct as independent adults.Pakikisama or harmony, involves getting along with others to preserve a harmonious relationship.Hiya is shame and a motivating factor behind fashion. It is a sense of social decency and compliance to public norms and behavior. Filipinos believe they must live up to the accept standards of behavior and if they fail to do so they act upon shame not only upon themselves, but also upon their family.Utang na Loob or Debt of Gratitude, is owed by one to a person who has helped him majuscule. There is a local saying Ang hindi marunong lumingon sa pinanggalinangan ay hindi makakarating sa paroroonan, meaning, oneness who does not look back o where he started, ordain no get to where he is going.Amor Propio is charge for self image. Filipinos believe that how they present themselves to others is an classical aspect to be accepted in society.Delicadeza or sense of propriety refers to sensitivity regarding the limits of proper behavior or ethics in a situation. Filipinos try to avoid even the appearance of impropriety.Palabra de Honor or word of honor is very important to the Filipinos. They believe that one must keep their word whenever they make a promise for the person to whom one has made a promise will count on it.BeliefsBefore the coming of the Spaniards and the introduction of Roman Catholicism, the indigenous inhabitants were believer of animism, or the worship of nature. Bathala was the supreme god of the tagalogs, symbolized by the sun. otherwise Tagalog gods and goddesses include the moon, stars, and even objects such as trees, shrubs, weeds, or rocks. The spirits exist of aswang (ghoul), tikbalang, (a man having the head of a horse), kapre (a giant that smokes tabacco), tiyanak(resurrected aborted babies), dwende (dwarves and elves), engkanto (minor spirits), and diwata (fairies and nymphs).FoodA normal Filipino meal consists of at least one viand (ulam) served with boiled or fried rice (kanin). Filipinos also regularly use spoons together with forks. They also eat with their hands, especially in informal settings and when eating seafood. Accompanying rice, favourite dishes such as adobo (a meat stew made from either porc or chicken), lumpia (mat or vegetable rolls), pancit (noodle dish), and lechon (whole roasted pig) are served on p late(a). some other popular dishes include afritada, asado, chorizo sausages used in pancit or fried rice, empanadas, mais (corn), mani (roasted peanuts), paksiw (fish, cooked in vinegar and water, some spices like garlic and pepper), pan de sal (salted bread rolls), pescado (fried or grilled fish), torta (omelette).Indigenous Filipino and regional cuisine include dinuguan, kare-kare (ox-tai l stew), kilawen, pinakbet (vegetable stew), pinapaitan, and sinigang (tamarind dope up with a variety of pork, fish or shrimp). One delicacy eaten by the Filipino people but are reprehensible to some westerly cultures is balut (a boiled fertilized duck egg). Popular snacks and desserts indulged in are chicharon, halo-halo, puto, bibingka, ensaymada, polvoron, and tsokolate. Popular local liquors include lambanog, tuba, and basi.ArchitecturePre-Hispanic architecture is usually characterized by using indigenous woody materials. The bahay kubo is the mainstream form of housing. It is characterized by the use of indigenous materials such as bamboo and coconut as the main source of wood. Cogon grass and nipa decoration leaves are used as roof thatching, although coconut fronds are also used. Most are usually on stilts due to the frequent floods and rainfall during the wet season. Regional variations include the use of thicker and denser roof thatching in mountain areas, longer stil ts on coastal areas especially if the body coordinate is built immediately on the water.The architecture of some tribes in other regions is characterized by very angular wooden roofs, bamboo in place of leafy thatching and ornate wooden carvings, especially on Mindanao Island. The Spanish introduced stones as housing materials. The introduction of Christianity brought westerly style churches and subsequently became the center of most towns. Colonial era architecture hushed survives in Intramuros and Vigan. Contemporary architecture usually favors western-style structures although pre-Hispanic housing is still largely common in rural areas. American style suburban gated communities are popular in the cities, especially Metro capital of the Philippines and touch provinces.Famous Artworks in the PhilippinesEDSA People Power MonumentEDSA, Quezon urban centerThe commemoration towering along EDSA was intentional by statue maker Eduardo Castrillo in 1993. The structure was cast t o serve as a tribute to the brave Filipinos who marched along the now-historic a venue of EDSA during the 1986 People Power Revolution to overthrow former professorship Ferdinand Marcos.Quezon Memorial CircleElliptical Road, Quezon CityThe Quezon Memorial Circle, the tallest triad structure in Quezon City, was designed by Filipino architect Federico Ilustre. The three good pylons of this 66 (Quezons age when he died) meter tall remembrance correspond to the three major islands of the Philippines(Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao). Each is topped with a mourning angel place a sampaguita wreath, all crafted by an Italian carver named Francesco Riccardo Monti. Housed inside the two-story barrel-like base is a museum with the remains and other priceless treasures of the late President Manuel L. Quezon. The construction of this Carrara marble-made depositary was completed in time for the centennial of Quezons birth in 1978. By the mandate of President Ferdinand Marcos, the state of af fairs was declared a field Historical Landmark under the presidential Decree No. 260.U.P. OblationUniversity of the PhilippinesThe University of the Philippines renowned landmark, the Oblation, is a masterpiece of National Artist Guillermo Tolentino. In 1935, Guillermo was equip by Rafael Palma (then University President) to craft a monument that would express in visual form the second stanza of Jose Rizals Mi Ultimo Adios (Last Farewell). The concrete statue calico in bronze stands 3.5 meter high (to represent the 350 years of Spanish resolution of the Philippines) on a pile of rocks symbolizing the islands of the Philippines. Funding for the statue was raised through a 2-month fund campaign that garnered P2,000. The model for the statue was widely rumored to be Fernando Poe, older though there are sources that claim that the real model was Guillermos student apprentice Anastacio Caedo.Andres Bonifacio MonumentBonifacio Circle, Monumento, Caloocan CityThe sculpture featuring a 45-foot high pylon topped by a winged figure of success was crafted by national artist Guillermo Tolentino in 1929. It commemorates the famous proletarian combatant Andres Bonifacio with his revolutionary group, the Katipunan, fighting for the causes of Philippine Revolution injustice, suffering and resistance. The Supremo in his Barong Tagalog, holding a bolo on his right hand and a revolver on the other, stands in front of 22 darkened bronze figures at the base of an octagonal obelisk, the number of sides of which symbolize the first eight provinces that build up against the Spaniards. Other historic figures on the monument are Emilio Jacinto (the Brains of Katipunan) and the three hooded martyred priests (Gomez, Burgos, and Zamora). booster cable to the monument are three steps which represent the three centuries of Spanish rule.Cultural Center of the PhilippinesRoxas Boulevard, ManilaStanding on the 21-hectare piece of land along Roxas Boulevard, Manila is Leandro Locsins (National Artist for Architecture) envisioned edifice that serves as the Philippines national center for performing arts the Cultural Center of the Philippines (CCP). This architectural work is considered one of the most significant landmarks in the country. Completed in 1969, the CCP main building faces the reclaimed land inManila Bay with its marble frontage. At its sides are two arching columns beamed 12 meters from the terrace. In front is a large lagoon with fountains illuminated by underwater lights during nighttime. It houses four autopsy theaters, an ethnographic museum, galleries, and a Philippine arts and culture library.Manila metropolitan TheaterPadre Burgos Street, ManilaThe Manila Metropolitan Theater- located at the Padre Burgos Street was formerly Manilas premier venue for theatrical performances. Built in 1935, this art deco structure was designed by the distinguished Filipino architect Juan M. de Guzman Arellano. The bronze sculptures of female figures on the f acade of the theater are works by the Italian sculptor Francesco Riccardo Monti. Inside, there are relief carvings of Philippine plants that adorns the lobby walls and interior surfaces of the building designed by the artist Isabelo Tampinco. It needed to be reconstructed after the US and Filipino liberation in Manila in 1945, fell into nonperformance in the 1960s, was partly restored in the following decade, and fell again into disrepair. It is shortly undergoing renovation through Manila City governments invent to restore its historic buildings.The TransfigurationEternal Garden Memorial Park, Balintawak, Quezon CityThe constitution and bronze sculpture entitled The Transfiguration (1979) is one of cat sleep Abuevas (national artist and Father of Modern Philippine Sculpture) religious-themed creations, found at the Eternal Garden Memorial Park. His other famous masterpieces that attest to his pietism include the Kiss of Judas (1955) and the Thirty Pieces of History.Pinaglabana n ShrineBarrio Paraiso, San Juan, Metro ManilaA major work of art by Filipino sculptor Eduardo Castrillo is his creation the Pinaglabanan Shrine (1974), located in San Juan, Metro Manila. Also known as Spirit of Pinaglabanan, the shrine is composed of three cut and welded brass figures on a 10 x 4.3 x 4.3 meter form concrete base. This was built in commemoration of the first battle of the 1896 Revolution, which happened on this site.Filipino Struggles Through History (Mural)Bulwagang Katipunan, Manila City HallOne of the most striking murals of Carlos Botong Francisco entitled Filipino Struggles Through History (1963) can be found in the Bulwagang Katipunan of Manila City Hall. As commissioned by former Manila Mayor Antonio Villegas, this 270487 centimeter mural was painted in three panels chronicling the history of Manila and the Philippines. It depicts the panoramic episodes of the first great Rajahs of Tondo, the Spanish compound period, the 1896 Revolution and other events up t o the American colonial period. Also seen in this mural are famous Philippine historical personalities such as Jose Rizal, Andres Bonifacio, Francisco Balagtas, and Limahong.

Classical to the Post-Modern Eras Essay

In this essay, Im deprivation to trace the development of absolute Music from the late 1750s to the Post-Modern time in the 2000s and provide a brief history of medicinal drug, and how they link together to grad what we have today. There argon many preconceptions of what the history of harmony is. whatsoever people think it is mainly a biography of composers lives, more all over they are wrong. The history of music is primarily the history of tuneful style. In order to appreciate this, it is essential to become acquainted with the different sounds and to construe them in their contexts.Fashions in history change with the generations, comparable fashions in musical comedy comedy tastes. Lets first start with the classical music, Classical is an era it is from about 1730 to plainly after 1800. A few people who contributed to the music in the Classical era are Ludwig van van Beethoven, Joseph Haydn and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. The Classical period focexercisingd on the opposite types of sounds- music during that period was orderly, uncluttered, well planned and precise. Music was expect to be technic altogethery pleasing and grounded in certain traditions and styles that had been approved by the public, often quite degreeal.Composers were seen as workers who were hired to write music that would entertain their employer (Sagebiel). The classical period of music combined harmony, melody, rhythm, and orchestration more efficaciously than earlier periods of music. The classical period is best known for the symphony, a form of a large orchestral ensemble. The symphonic pieces generally had three movements, the sonata, the minuet and the finale. create of the achievements of earlier composers, Haydn, and Mozart brought the symphony to its peak in the last twenty days of the 18th carbon.Haydn excelled in rhythmic drive and development of theme-based music (Bishop 325). Mozart overly added to the symphony by contrasting memorable lyric themes in wide sounding orchestral settings. There are many styles of music inwardly classical music, including symphony, opera, choral works, chamber music, Gregorian chant, the madrigal, and the Mass. A Classical penning will fluctuate in mood. Not only at that place are contrasting themes within a movement, but there also may be striking contrasts even within (Vardy).In Classical music, there is a flexibility of rhythm. A classical composition has a wealthiness of rhythmic patterns. Classical music is basically homophonic. However, texture is treated as flexibly as rhythm. Classical melodies are among the most tuneful and docile to remember. The Classical composers interest in expressing shades of emotion led to the far-flung use of gradual dynamic change crescendo (gradually getting louder) and decrescendo ( gradually getting softer). By varying the finger pressure on the keys, a pianist can play more loudly or softly.Classical works show a great deal of musical sophistication and use development, key changes, variation, musical phrases of varying lengths, counterpoint, polyphony and ripe harmony development. It uses very specific instruments, most markedly those invented before mid-10th century and adopted in the 18th and 19th centuries, such as instruments like violin, cello, viola, woodwind instruments, brass instruments and other instruments in the orchestra and solo instruments such as piano, harpsichord, organ and guitar.The classical period had a musical style that was consistent, which office that if you were a composer in this time period you knew what was expected of you. Haydn had a enormous influence on the development if Classical music and so did Beethoven but he chose to focus on a more sentimentalist style which had a simple chord structure. This brings us to the romanticistic era The Romantic music period began in 1825 and ran until 1900.Several historical themes were at work during this period, including the increasing role of science as a worldview, the train of nationalism in Europe, and a growing appreciation for the arts. The style of the Romantic music period is generally characterized by a wider range of dynamics, a greater variety of instruments, more dramatic melodies, more extreme tempos, replete(predicate) harmonies, and expanded formal structures within the compositions. Some of the most famous composers of all time lived and worked during the Romantic music era.Schubert, Chopin, Wagner, Brahms, and Mahler are among the most recognizable names. The change from nineteenth-century Romanticism to ordinal-century Modernism is perhaps one of the big points in music history. Because the induce of twentieth-century innovation in all areas has been so accelerated, music has also moved from one new idea to another with such speed that no previous era can be compared to. Technology and scientific discovery are probably the basic influences on musical creative thinking and production.Dissonance became very i mportant and in fact most of the pieces are made up of dissonant chords (Palisca). During the Modern era, many new musical techniques emerged. They were seen in melody , harmony , rhythm, meter, texture, tonality, and sonority . It is important to note that during the twentieth century not all changes in music were a innovation or a return to old ideals. Contrapuntal textures in music dominate the Modern era. While, homophonic textures are present, it is to a lesser degree and with less importance.During the 20th century, tone color has become a more important element of music then it was ever before. It has a major role which is creating variety, continuity and mood. Consonance is no longer in use in the 20th century. 20th century music sound magic like, distant and mystifying. Chords are never as fundamental as it is in previous centuries. Poly chords are created by placing one traditional chord over another. The rhythmic vocabulary of the 20th century was expanded with increas ed fierceness on irregularity and unpredictability. The Melody was very elusive.