Human Resource Management and East Midlands Ambulance Essay

1. Executive summaryThe purpose of this report is to investigate the human resourcefulness management (HRM) enigmas that the East Midlands Ambulance Service (EMAS) is experiencing. One of the issues EMAS is experiencing is paramedicals possess a deprivation of motivation and commitment to the business organization consequently bring up a plagiarize in absence. This is caused by the b be-assed bud bring forths cuts enforced on the NHS and is impacting on the paramedics civilizeing life such as, cancellation of allocated break multiplication. Another problem they ar facing is the human resource department has been put throughsized in that locationfor there is one HR manager and adviser application program 3 counties.This is cause work relations between HR and line managers to break down due to not enough HR staff to yield all(prenominal) individual station. It is recommended that HR should allocate time to each station to support managers and employees and directors c ome to an agreement to give employees their breaks. There is additional web schooling to support the images chosen to analyse the problem. These be www.telegraph.co.uk/ article/absenteeism and www.thefreelibaray.com/psycologicalcontacts.2. Problem credit and analysisThe modern budget cuts to the National Health Service (NHS) atomic number 18 causing numerouschanges end-to-end the arrangement one sector of the organisation being highly effected is the Ambulance service. Throughout the East Midlands Ambulance Service many cost efficient changes argon taking place, still they still bear to tack the same standards of performance to meet their annual targets so that they exit receive the same budget for the service next year if the targets are not met the budget each year will decrease. Major changes to EMAS include* No allocated break times and eat times. The directors say paramedics are to vex their breaks and lunch aboard the ambulance between romps when they get a m inute however due to the increase in emergency calls, reports revealed that some paramedics were not having lunch at all throughout a 12 hour shift. This is a break out of not only their written employment contract provided their mental contract as well. * Human resources has been downsized, there were HR managers and advisers for every(prenominal) county over the east midlands. The new change saw one HR manager and one HR adviser covering 3 counties and researched showed that employees snarl like they had no one to turn to for advise as there HR department was far too busy for individual employee needs.This is devising it very difficult for the HR department to focus on what is demotivating the employees causing absenteeism. Even though there waste been many other changes to EMAS these are the priority because the result of these changes has had an immense impact on absence and roll leave, as employees are not satisfied with the new conditions to their job description. The new changes to EMAS are causing a vast chain reaction throughout the organisation mainly because most of the changes are hugely breaching employees psychological contract. The terms they were expecting to apply when they were head start employed by EMAS has now been embrace away for example if a paramedic were to smoke there breaks they used to get off the ambulance for refreshments etc. have now been removed they are evaluate to remain on board the ambulance.Such a breach would have a massive impact on their commitment to the job as they would feel that the employer has been disloyal to them and not having care for the job would lead them to take unnecessary time off. The HR department cutbacks have had a with child(p) impact to not only employees but their line mangers to. HR are finding it difficult to attain any spare time to meet with the managers to discuss recentproblems/procedures thence all the contact is being make thought documents and letters leaving the managers confused about dealing with their team. The managers are being put under a great deal of adjudicate as their employee lookouts have been disregarded. Managers expect to have the HR department at hand for advice on employee problems and procedure. Not having this is not the job expectation they had when they first started.3. RecommendationsSolutions to these problems are very complex and the most obvious solutions are embarrass by the budget cuts. Yes the HR department need much advisers covering each county but unfortunately that cannot occur, instead propose a new system as to where the HR department travels to each station, maybe 1 district a day, to assist the line managers and provide them with up to image policies and procedures. They could also enlist employee time to discuss and problems they are facing and pop the question advice. This could help to build the relationships that are currently being strained. Also musical arrangement for back to work interviews and help schemes for absentees could help to make them feel more empowered and feel the organisation really needs them back to work giving the employee a sense of purpose.As for the impractical break times for paramedics, give them a designated time to eat their lunch and have their breaks in a suitable environment, whilst one team is having a break have another standing in but make sure that whether on a break or not they must always make themselves available should they be needed. A breach in written/psychological contracts like this is unacceptable for the organisation to enforce upon the employees. The research carried out by Steers and Rhodes (1978) on absenteeism is what this organisation should follow because the employees ability to do the job is becoming complicated by a breach in job expectation, not resting on break creating role stress etc. therefor rescinding the employees motivation to work. Studying this research could open up compromises for the managers and their employees. schoolingThe web page studied to back up the concept of absenteeism is www.telegraph.co.uk/article/absenteesim on the 26/11/2012 showed that the main cause for absenteeism was work associate stress. This web page has beenselected to back up the concept of absenteeism because work link up stress can be through unsatisfied job expectation and losing commitment to the role maybe through breaking of a psychological contract. This information was also backed up by the web page www.ukessays.co.uk 26/11/2012 which proves the information is a reliable source. The second concept chosen in this report is psychological contracts and web page chosen is www.thefreelibrary.com/psycologicalcontracts 26/11/2012. This page studied what would be a breach of a psychological contract. This information came from an article written by Pittensburg press out University and has been back up by other sources mentioned in the article therefore is a reliable source.ReferencesPittensburg State University. (2010). Psychological contracts. www.thefreelibrary.com/psychologicalcontracts. Last accessed 26 Nov 2012. Preston, D (2012). Book 2 An introduction to human resource management in business. p9-22. Steers, R. M. and Rhodes, S. R. (1978) Major influences on employee attendance a process model ledger of Applied Psychology, Vol. 63, No4, pp. 391-407 The Telegraph. (2011). Absenteeism. www.telegraph.co.uk/absenteeism. Last accessed 26 Nov 2012. UK essays. (2003). concepts of absenteeism. www.ukessays.co.uk. Last accessed 26 Nov 2012.

Amore Pacific Essay

A more(prenominal)Pacific, the overtakeer in the Korean merchandise for dish aerial crops, was established in 1945 with a strong focus on researching and ontogenesis crossings based on Korean home remedies. The connection 1959, listed its sh ars in the Korea store Exchange in 1973, and changed its name to AmorePacific Corporation in 1993. Industry dynamics and pace of development at Amore Pacific accelerated greatly during the 1990s. Domestically, pass judgment entry by multinationals forced major changes in corporate and business drag schema with a rigorous refocus on decoratives by the mid-1990s, cut of affiliates and reduction of headcount.At the business level, it repositi mavind itself and its strike outs domestically and deepened its commitments by investing in crossing development and manufacturing as well as mart/ diffusion in selected foreign markets, gearing itself for the challenges of the new millennium.Suggested Assignment Questions1.Where does AmorePac ific make most of its nones? How has it been adequate to(p) to dominate the Korean market against topical anaesthetic firms such as LG crime syndicate and Health share (HHC)? Against multinationals such as LOreal?2.Assess the performance of MNCs how do they compare against local competitors? What are the reasons for local companies outperforming MNCs?3.Which of AmorePacifics three principal outside(a) targetsFrance/Europe, chinaware and the United States playms the most bright? Should a penetration strategy for the U.S./Europe differ from that for mainland chinaware?4.What other(a) recomm set asideations would you make to Suh Kyung-Bae somewhat AmorePacifics internationalization?Class TimelineThe timeline for a regular class of 80 transactions might be as followsclockIntroduction5 minutesSWOT analysis and challenges faced by local companies in the face 25minutesof foreign competitorsExamination of the economics of local vs. multinational entrants20 minutesIdentificati on of patterns in market selection and20 minutes discussion of prospective opportunitiesUpdate & Summary10 minutesTOTAL80 minutesCase digestAMORE PACIFICs initial exploration of exporting face powders to regular army based Coty, coupled with its strong market share in Korea, and its effect in herbal/ home remedies all paved the way for a advantageful entry into the international arena. But this path was not without the initial bumps as AmorePacific had a slow start success only came nigh after deep understanding of the various foreign markets along with attached R&D and infrastructure coronation. The biggest afterlife challenge for AmorePacific is achieving synergy crossways its main markets and continuing with further working outs into new markets/ countries. For this a comprehensive strategy outlining mathematical produces, harvest-tideion/ sourcing, marketing and distribution is required. This is important because in a real diverse world, many a(prenominal) foreign contexts will be alien to many of the managers who must decide on cross-border issues. In such situations, success in home country is not enough.1)Where does AmorePacific make most of its money? How has it been able to dominate the Korean market against local firms such as LG Household and Health carry off (HHC)? Against multinationals such as LOreal?In 2004 Amore pacific nabbed a place in the top 30 companies worldwide with a 30% share of the Korean market. While that of LG Household and Health pity stood at 8% within the same context. Amongst other reasons one of the reasons for its relatively slow take place in comparison to Amorepacific was its late entry into the cosmetics business along with the cloggy financial and restructuring equals over the same time period. This lead to a lack of innovation on its part generally following a me-too strategy to AmorePacific. For example setting up its own chain of stores and establishing entry to door sales netwoek without a clear s trategy.According to exhibit 7 AmorePacfic leads the market with significant investitures in publicise, sales, and R&D 20,000 Amore women, 350 distinctiveness outlets versus 39 outlets for LG, development of innovative and relevant distribution channels and strong lay of various product lines are just a few of the examples. Multinationals go in the market was relatively toilsome due to the organization di survey and depreciation of the dollar. This was magnified with the fact that the multinationals like Loreal had to import their products due to a lack of investment in production infrastructure. This lead to a high embody of goods sold mainly due to high tariff order of 8%. Consequently leading to a high priced product to the consumer and this accessibility and distribution was restricted to high priced departmental store channels.We can see that LG HHC was losing money, and was never very profitable in economic terms, after allowing for follow of capital. This was ma inly due to limited access/ cuticle of distribution cosmetics was not the main business for LG HHC. On the other hand Amore Pacific enjoyed a strategic advantage over LG as all their efforts were concentrateed more or less the cosmetics business and they had greater advantages to leverage and typically get trade and consumer on their side thus share of specific market winning over total size of business. AmorePacific had been earning healthy (20%-plus) operatingmargins on the Korean cosmetic business whereas LG had seen its profitability drop down to zero in 2004.In a situation like this considering price realizations, or the willingness to pay it is difficult to support a door-to-door sales force if youve got a 10%, 15% share of the market.2)Assess the performance of MNCs how do they compare against local competitors? What are the reasons for local companies outperformaing MNCs?Amore PacificLOrealP&GUnileverShiseidoGlobal Expansion strategyMainly centering virtually acquisition s in the Asian market starting off with Mininurse in China which was a well penetrated skin-care brand and by and by Yue-Sai. This enabled LOreal to bank on the existing companys consumer and market expertise in the division without initiating heavy investment in product development, distribution or marketing strategy. Focus on Inorganic harvest-home. Shiseido favored a joint investment with local partners. ProtectionismLarge established share FDIs welcomes at much later stage in country Financial supportGlobal battlefront provided the backbone for investments in the wake of Koreas financial and money market crisis. R&DVertical con straightation aiding operations and quick product development. Successive launches of Hera, IOPE and Sulwhasoo focusing on different age groups, SECs and distribution channels.Focus on developing products as per Korean tastes rose after 10 years of its presence in Korea Distribution Rationalized distribution AmorePacific was operating at three distr ibution markets. One was mass, the other one was door to door, and the third one was specialty Success in self developed channel of door-to-door (contributing 85% sales comprising 20,000 women employees) and agility in specialty stores (Amore opened 350 outlets in Korea term for LG opened only 39.)Concentration on high end/ high be department store channel. Shisiedo opened up Les Salons du Palais Royal, a high end beauty parlor in Paris in 1992 and focussed on providing beauty consulting to consumers foodstuffing ExpenditureStrong focus with media advertising, beauty magazines and sponsoring relevant events moving onto more innovative means of communication via magazines and new media.High investment in advertising spend and expertise in marketing management. Shisiedo localised product development but use orbicular modeling for marketing (Eau dIssey by Issey Miyake of lacquer and Jean Paul Gaultier, named after its French creator) cost vs. Foreignness advantageLocal manufactur ing with indigenous materials sustaining prices at lower levels than MNCs. Added support through the make in Korea campaign. Adapting to market conditions sticking to local celebrities albeit at higher cost to consumers Product PortfolioFocus on skin care and products developed typically for the Korean woman (products developed from home remedies with ginseng proving to be USP).Leverage of the biggest global beauty brands in its portfolio. To keep prices affordable for local consumers LOreal launched Maybelline with modest success in bringing down relative pricesAlso operating in household products but mainstay was Olay a personal care brandLargest shammer in various food categories with an extensive interest in personal care Competing in global perfumes market as well as cosmetics.Brand management/restructuring Strong brand personality, project top of the line product, Asian beauty with global appeal supported by a strong diverse product line each with their distinct positioning. denture/ relative size Amore Pacifics cosmetic presence was about three times as big versus LG. Given that R&D, and advertising should be considered fixed costs and wouldnt vary with volume assume they spend 10% on R&D and sales, and 14%, 15% advertising, supported by a higher local share, AP can amortise the cost over their international volume.Better understanding of the market This lead to stronger strategies that were not easy to implement for multinational companies who have less tractability and were not as prepared to come with a door-to-door sales force or the same marketing tactics. Product development and R&D Having a strong R&D infrastructure provides a strength like no other and also serves a a strong barrier to entry for multinationals. Brand loyalty Amore Pacififc has been number one in the Korean market for 60 years and has a solid line of loyal consumers and traders on its side.3)Which of AmorePacifics three principal internationaltargetsFrance/Europe, China and the United Statesseems the most promising? Should a penetration strategy for the U.S./Europe differ from that for China?ChinaFrance regular armyMarket positionEconomy considered poorer and smaller than KoreaSignificant requiring focused investment in R&D, strategy and productionV small/dual problems Market characteristicsgeographically and paganly closer. Middle of the line product range with focus on natural scientist and product driven consumersDistant in consumer tastes and market peculiarities perfumes vs. skin care and makeup. Geographically distant prestige market seemingly offering higher potential. Market potentialPopulation of 1.3bn potentially with rising incomes. Considered home of cosmetics and important to gain strong basis in global beauty business industry. Largest personal care market in size $33bn.-Which market makes most sense for cosmetic company from Korea/how do you select which market to go into? CulturalAdministrativeGeographicEconomicClose cultural ties inv olvingi) hired hand The Korean alphabet (Hangeul) not developed until 1392 ii) Colonial rule China ruled North Korea from 108 B.C. to 313 A.D. iii) Similarities in value and traditions Chinese herbal medicines used in confederation Korea iv)Religion Confucianism and Buddhism are common religious and moral systems v)differences in concepts of beauty and levels of personal hygiene vi)varying importance, usage and importance of personal care products vii)Home bias p source for using local brandsviii)influence of traditions on personal care productsNo cultural associations with France or ground forces distinctly separate stopping point, values and traditions across both(prenominal) continents from that of Koreai) No shared monetary or governmental association ii) Little political hostility (China backing North Korea South Koreans moving toward reconciliation with North Korea iii) Democracy (South Korea) versus Communism (China)iv) High government elaboration in Chinese indust ry presence of state-owned enterprises, many of which are inefficient and/or insolventRelatively less government involvement in South Korean industry v)Both countries harbor distrust of Japan (recent colonial memories) vi)potential discrimination against French productsNo administrative ties with France or USA disadvantage of not being part of EUCommon border in the nineteenth century, South Korea closed all borders to trade except for the one with ChinaStrong logistic set-up coupled with infrastructural investment involving production, distribution and marketing. Differences in mode affecting usage, need and type of personal care productsDisparity in usable income levels Gap in % of wages spent on personal careDifferences in infrastructure and distribution structuresThe second part of the question should be analyzed using the ADDING value framework Adding VolumeFulfillment of the 2015 vision required global expansion with significant growth from the international markets. In 2004 , Amore Pacific had international sales worth $100mn. Coming from France, China and USA and modestly from Hong Kong and Taiwan. Geographic affinity to China coupled with close cultural ties and similar distribution scenario vs. greater investment in R&D, brand development and marketing strategy in USA The value of growth had to pass the ROI test with business earning positive economic results coupled with great market potential. Decreasing CostsGlobal expansion can simplification costs through either size (scale/scope) economies or absolute economies. Size-based cost economies seem redundant in this industry product/ brand affiliations center more around brand benefit, loyalty and credibility expenditures on product development and branding are constant Similarities in opportunities across both countries includes Set-up of specialty stores prolific in both countries ROIseemingly better in USA since target market is upper SEC Retail expansion leading to price affordability of produ cts Differentiating/Driving up Willingness to PayUSA market focused on prestige product lineBrand-building with new product line containing Asian botanicals in USAAmore Pacific beauty impetus and Spa in Soho New York adding imagery Special ingredient unripened tea extract adding to exclusive imageChinese consumer more product drivenGrowing popularity of Korean culture Hallyu with support from Korean require stars and celebrities image creation and brand building through beauty centers, culture halls, and Hyangjang the magazine published by Amore Pacific. Improving Industry Attractiveness launching new territories with market relevant products perfumes in France, luxury products in USA. continual innovation to meet continuous demands of consumers Lucrative market excellent in store(predicate) prospects growth expected to exceed increase in global gross domestic product Evidence of product improvements trickling down into the masstige market New trade and distribution channels e nabling wider access to consumers Neutralizing RiskFrequent economic crisis on the home front leading to inflexibility of investment abroad Differing strategies and product lines across international markets Differing consumer tastes requiring further investment and R&D sententious lived span for perfumes vs. longer spans for skin care products. Generating and Upgrading Knowledge/Capabilities/Other Resources ceaseless R&D both at the technical and consumer front planetary aspiration multinational management, international consultants, product development and brand / corporate image repositioning4)What other recommendations would you make to Suh Kyung-Bae about AmorePacifics internationalization?Product innovationSpecialty ingredients like green teas proven success along with Korean herbal/ medicinal heritage focus for future productdevelopments Distribution structureSpecialty and discount stores gaining importance for masstige channel large scale supermarkets and hyper markets als o increasing in importance to gain masstige market appeal. ships company plans involving product demonstrations/sales to groups of consumers to be explored as a future ersatz Building brands and credibilityContinue brand / image building efforts in both upscale and mass markets Inorganic growthEvaluate acquiring smaller/ financially distressed players in both key and upcoming markets like Hong Kong and Taiwan.Can we give reference to some academic theories here, based on issues of internationalization strategy?

Turning Work in on Time (Work Ethic)

completing and turning assignments in on time and when asked is vital to success end-to-end not exclusively school, but in the work force as well. The implementation of some(prenominal) task at the desired time of a teacher or employer creates a work comfort-system that is required by any current or future choice of c areer or job. Employers economic value employees who understand and possess a willingness to work hard. In accessory to working hard it is also important to work smart.This means instruction the most efficient way to complete tasks and finding ways to conserve time while completing daily assignments. Doing more than is anticipate on the job is a good way to show that you have and receipt how to utilize good time management skills and dont bodge valuable time attending to personal issues not related to what is expected. Excuses are not accepted by anyone who expects something done a certain way, and the only way to make sure no excuses are made, is to do wha t is expected the right way, when expected.Doing so will not only prevent any totally avoidable consequences, but build a work ethic valued by teachers, professors, and employers perpetuallyywhere. Compliance and the understanding that excuses are hardly ever tolerated will take someone much farther in intent than always being late, lazy, and defiant. Dependency is directly related to the consistency of timing. Employers/teachers value employees/students who come to work/class on time, are there when they are supposed to be, and are responsible for their actions and behavior.Being dependable and responsible shows yours peers that you value your job or what is being taught, and that you are responsible for keeping up with yourself and the things that are expected of you. Reliability will build the foundation for authority from your peers, and confidence in yourself to work harder and be a successful employee or student that can be counted upon to complete a task efficiently.

Perspectives on the French Revolution

Perspectives on the french rotary motion. This essay will examine the ideologies of the french revolution of 1789. Two perspectives on the cut revolution were held by the conservatives elite and the educated philosophers. The educated philosophers deliberated that a revolution was the only way that the substance and lower class were to deplete a say in matters of state, and amaze their rights. Their goal in the revolution was to turn the absolute monarchy into a perfect monarchy.The conservatives believed that the absolute monarchy should stay intact to preserve their heritage, and that the revolutionary changes brought to a greater extent problems than they solved. The French revolution started in 1789 and offici eithery lasted 10 years, finishing in 1799. Although correspond to public opinion, many events after the official end of the revolution be considered to be included in revolution for example the rein of short sleep Bonaparte. The revolutions started as a result of rising pabulum prices and the states bankruptcy. The rising nourishment prices were primarily caused by an immense and volatile hailstorm.The food shortage whitethorn have ended there, however the hailstorm was followed by a long drought, presumable caused by the El Nino effect. After the drought there was an uncharacteristically algid winter rivers and roads froze over, stopping flour from being ground by watermills, and the little food that was produced couldnt get to the market because the roads were blocked. When skip came around and the snow finally thawed it caused floods destroying an abundance of farm defeat. There is as well as speculation that volcanic activity of Laki and Grimsvoth had a hand in the food crisis.In addition to rising food prices, the states bankruptcy, caused in part by Frances closeness in the American revolutionary war, put the monarchy in a tall(prenominal) financial position. To pay its debts the state would either have to borrow currency or contribute the already high evaluatees on the third the three dry lands (Adcock, pg. 40). Both decisions were unfavourable as they would cause upheaval in civilian life. The taxes were already high, having been raised to pay for the many wars mogul Louis 14 had waged, release the state in debt (Neely, pg. 29).In sniffy 1786 big businessman Louis XVIs minister of religion of finance informed him of the seriousness of the financial situation. France had been in debt for about hundred years. They waged 4 separate wars between 1733 and 1783, and borrowed much than ? 1250 million since 1776. These were the major contributions to Frances debt (Adcock pg. 41, Brooman pg. 19). The ability had two options, either borrow more money or raise the taxes higher than theyve ever been. He soon discovered he couldnt borrow more money because he was in too overmuch debt, so he tried to introduce a unused tax.This tax was callight-emitting diode the land tax, all land owners had to p ay this tax to keep the land they owned. This included the first, second and third estates land but excluded the king. All new taxes and laws had to be registered and approved at the law courts, or parliament in Paris. tycoon Louis tried to pass the new tax without the estates generals approval. When the law courts wouldnt allow him to introduce the new tax without their approval he exiled the total parliament from Paris. People everywhere in France protested against this, sometimes violently, for six months until King Louis gave in and reappointed them.As a result of these main problems the hoi polloi felt that the monarchy was non doing its job and that the French heap needed a constitutional administration to rule over them fairly. Although the philosophes did not always agree on political issues they did agree that the scientific discoveries made in the 17th century were all important(predicate) to all aspects of life (Neely pg. 16). Most philosophes were not traditional Christians, but quite deists. Deists believed that knowledge of god came through study of the nature that he created and did not believe in things such as miracles (Neely pg. 7). Before the revolution the philosophes achieved the exit of the encyclopedie, a collection of knowledge with contributions from many philosophes. The first volume was promulgated in 1751(Neely pg. 18). These encyclopedie have been blamed by some historians for the revolution. They do at least play a small role in the revolution. what helped to capture on the revolution were not radical ideas, but rather that more and more citizenry were now discussing public policy and taking a lively interest in political and governmental matters(Neely pg. 1) these books were the spring people were able to be informed enough to create their own opinions. The government of the country was no longer in the hands of just a few noble men, but majority of the population. One of the most noted philosophes was Francois-Mar ie Arouet, better known as Voltaire. He wrote a variety of philosophic works on many topics and in many forms. In 1725 he was exiled to Britain for three years after offending a nobleman. In Britain he learnt about the constitutional monarchy, which appeared far better than his own countrys monarchy.During this exile he wrote letter philosophiqes sur les anglais (philosophical letters on the English). He published these when he returned to France. These letters recommended the constitutional monarchy over the absolute monarchy, and sparked injury in most people throughout the country. It is likely that these works had a hand in the revolution, once people had time to process the information. The enactment of Nantes was signed in Nantes, France by Henri IV on April 15th 1598. Henri was a protestant who converted to Catholicism 4 years after succeed the throne.The economy gave Protestants the freedom to worship as they please, made their marriages valid, allowed their priests to b e gainful by the state and gave full immunity for all crimes committed by both sides during the religious wars. The order proved only to be a temporary solution to the religious wars and rivalry between the Protestants and Catholics. In 1685 Louis XIV revoked the edict of Nantes, declaring all protestant marriages invalid, and causing mass migration to England (Cavandish, narrative today).Voltaire, who had a protestant wife, wrote about the Protestants and what they were going through during this time of turmoil (Neely pg. 18). Voltaire particularly had an interest in the callas case. He believed that the case showed what was wrong with the French companionship including religious intolerance. Jean Callas was convicted of killing his son for trying to convert to Catholicism. He was tortured and killed in public. In 3 years Voltaire cleared his name. Although the edict was revoked almost 100 years before the revolution, some historians believe it may have had a part in causing it. Enlightenment led people astray by weakening their faith in tradition and religion by placing entirely too much confidence in the abilities of human beings to reason and improve the world (Neely pg. 16). The conservatives believed that the revolution would cause more problems than it would solve. Although they admit that the monarchy had its flaws, they believed it was immoral to attack the government and the church (Neely, pg. 16). It was common touch that the king was appointed by god, which meant he had the divine right to rule.Therefore, to pick apart the king was to criticise god. Public belief in the kings competence to rule was largely reinforced by large oil paintings of the king at work (Adcock pg. 7). The second estate or nobility did not have to pay certain taxes (and dodged paying many others), got special interference in law courts, had the right to carry a sword, and did not have to do military service (Brooman pg. 7). Because most of the conservatives were nob ility of the second estate (upperclassmen) it is believed that there may have been a more selfish reason for their beliefs.The conservatives did not want to give up their estates, slaves, titles, and privileges (Neely pg. 16). On the 26th of august 1789 the declaration of rights of man and citizen was introduced provisionally by the parliament (Neely pg. 86). It outlined that all men were equal and free and that power did not solely belong to the king but to the people as well (Brooman pg. 33). Its main conception was to acknowledge that these rights already exist, no to create new ones. It was merely an witness of the philosophes writings about the peoples rights.The document did not give ear that the state had a responsibility to help the poor and unemployed. Although it was a success for the philosophes and the third estate, they only got half of what they wanted (Adcock pg. 89). King Louis XVI or Louis Capet as the people insisted on calling him, was found guilty of confed eracy against the state on 7th of January 1793 (Adcock pg. 136). On the 15th of January they voted as to what penalty the king would receive. The votes were very close with 361 people who voted for death without conditions and 360 people who voted against it.Out of those 286 people voted for imprisonment or banishment and 46 people voted for death when recreation time came (Neely pg. 170). On the 21st of January he was taken to commit de revolution to be executed with a guillotine. Later the place de revolution was renamed to place de la Concorde to try and abate the memory and blame surrounding the place. King Louis XVI was thought of as a rallying point for the conservatives as he was part of the royalty they wished to protect. Once he was executed the conservatives had disconnected majority of their reason to fight.The revolution officially ended in 1799, when sleep Bonaparte came into power. When this happened, both the conservatives and the philosophes lost. Their separate ideals were torn apart as short sleep declared himself emperor, abolishing both the monarchy and the people voice (Adcock pg. 193). During the revolution the French people had 4 separate national assemblies and 3 different constitutions. Many historians believe that without the help of the philosophes the French revolution may never have happened dapple others argue that dissatisfaction in the system causes criticism and animosity and the revolution unagitated would ave happened eventualy. Bibliography Adcock, M 2004, Analysing the French revolution, Cambridge University Press. Brooman, J 1992, Revolution in France, Longman Group. Cavendish, R 1998, The edict of Nantes, viewed 12th September 2012 <http//www. historytoday. com/richard-cavendish/edict-nantes>3 Hampson, N 1963, A social history of the French revolution, T. J press. Neely, S 2008, A concise history of the French revolution, Rowman and Littlefield publishers.

Modern technology is enhancing social life

applied science is inseparable in solving new puzzles, enhancing affectionate life and ensuring a remedy upcoming (Diamond 240). Technology is the application of scientific know leadge to reach among others industrial and commercial objectives of an organization or a rescript. It has cultural, organizational and technical aspects (Freeman and Francisco 142). Technology has become a powerful tool that is being utilize to repair neighborly life and solve human problems give c be p overty and deceases. In addition, engine room has increased the power of human beings to control and manipulate personality thereby enhancing our efficacy to adapt to the surround (Global Scenario assort Report 19).Despite totally the wins of engine room, it has contradict positioning make analogous un affiancement. It is therefore important to prise dangers and promises of a technology in order to formulate safeguards to eliminate its negative contacts or its mis go for. It is to a fault important to attribute limits on some technologies comparable biotechnology so as to harness their full likely without moody the dignity of human beings (Freeman and Francisco 327).DiscussionThere argon many argonas in which technology impact positively in the participation. The globalization of the internet for example, has extended and empowered the human network (cisco trunks E25). It has changed positively the manner in which friendly, political, commercial and personal interactions argon occurring. The internet presents a platform on which businesses preserve be run, emergencies tail assembly be addressed and individuals endure be informed. It is being utilise to shop at upbringing, science and government. (Global Scenario Group Report 24).Education has immense impact on a society. It trains the human mind to think and make right decisions. Through instruction, unrivaled acquires knowledge and information which rouse be employ to solve problems like unem ployment in a society (Cisco Systems E27). Technology erects the processes of communication, collaboration and engagement which are fundamental urinateing blocks of education. It supports and enriches students learning experiences.It helps to deliver learning materials like synergetic activities, assessments and feedbacks to a larger number of students faster and cheaper. In contrast to traditionalistic learning methods which declare unityself only two sources of expertise, that is, the textbook and the instructor which are limited in format and timing, online courses pot contain voice, data and moving picture which enhance understanding (Cisco Systems E30). Technology has indeed removed geographical barriers to education and alter students learning experiences.Technology has facilitated the formation of global communities through social networks like facebook. This has fostered social interactions independent of geographical location (Global Scenario Group Report 27). Th e online communities change sharing of worthy ideas and information receptive of increasing productivity and opportunities in a society. For example, one can post to a forum to take health and treatment information with other members of the forum from all over the world. Though this kind of interaction is not physical, hoi polloi are static able to share their social experiences and values more efficiently with people from diverse backgrounds.Technology has also helped to decoct poverty. Advancement in technology has led to new efficient sources of zip fastener even to poor rural communities. The accessibility of cheap sources of energy opens up a society to investments and stinting activities (Diamond 253). For example, technology has made it possible through genetic engineer to engineer crops that win over solar energy to fuels more efficiently.Governments are thus able to provide cheaper efficient sources of energy even to poor rural communities since solar energy is available virtually anywhere in the world (Freeman and Francisco 307). Genetic engineering can also be used to fix plants that produce valuable products like silicon chips for computers efficiently. This can result in meliorate income and musical accompaniment standards to members of a society. Technology can therefore bring almost social revolution by enriching villages thereby attracting people and riches from cities (Freeman and Francisco 331).Technology enables farms in multinational bums to function as part of the global economy. Through advancement in technology, hoidenish outputs have ameliorate thus ensuring food security. Technology helps farmers to parry losses apparent movementd by natural disasters like drought. For example, a farmer can use a laptop enabled with a Global Positioning System to plant his or her crops with preciseness and qualification resulting in high harvest-times.At harvest time, the farmer can use technology to co-ordinate harvesting wi th the accessibility of grain a car transporter and storage facilities using mobile tuner technology. This can help to reduce losses caused by delays. The grain transporter can monitor the vehicle in-route to maintain the best fuel efficiency and safe operation. In addition, through technology changes in status can be relayed to the driver of the vehicle instantly (Cisco Systems E34). Technology has thus improved efficiency and effectiveness in the agricultural sector. It has enabled societies to have abundant florid food.Modern technology is also widely used in the entertainment and cash in ones chips industries. The internet has enabled people to share and enjoy many forms of re humanity, regardless of their location. For example, one can explore different bewilders interactively without having to visit them. Technology has also enabled the creation of new forms of entertainment, such as online games (Cisco Systems E36). Entertainment is important in a society since it reduce stress and problems caused by depression.Fears have been raised about some technologies such as nuclear weapons being used to cause massive destructions in the world (Freeman and Francisco 308). just the global lodge has the ability to enforce controls and limits on technology use to fasten that technology is not misused. A beneficial technology cannot therefore be abandoned when measures can be put in place to shape and get its use. Moreover, governments in the form of regulatory institutions and professional bodies have the potential to regulate technologies that are susceptible to misuse to ensure that they do not impact negatively on values of the society (Freeman and Francisco 316).ConclusionTechnology is embedded in all aspects of our society and has extensive implications on culture and social activities. Technology has significantly improved health, agriculture, education, transport and communication sectors. These are critical sectors in any society as they contri enti relye to development and improvement of living standards. Although some technologies mogul have side effects, measures can be put in place by governments and the international community to ensure that all technologies are used for the benefits of the society.Analysis and evaluation1.The sources I used are qualified on the subject of technology and its social impacts. Cisco Corporation is a leading and credible technology firm. Its products are widely accepted all over the world. In the Cisco Corporate friendly Responsibility Report of 2009 the organization outlined its make activities and how they contribute to the social welfare of the community. Cisco also offers certification courses that are very popular world wide.The Cisco Networking academy Program is a good example of how technology can be used to enhance learning experience. In the program, the instructor provides a syllabus and establishes a antecedent schedule for completing the course content. The expertise of the i nstructor is supplemented with an interactive political platform comprising of text, graphics, audio and animations. In addition, a tool called packet tracer is provided to build virtual representations of networks and emulate functions of various networking devices (Cisco Systems E31).Freeman and Francisco in their book give a lot of examples of how technology can be used to enhance social life. They also point out some side effects of modern technology and how they can be addressed. In addition, the publisher of this book, Oxford University Press is a credible publisher and the source can thus be relied on.Some social impacts of the modern technology are prevalent in homes and workplaces. For example, the impacts of the internet on job are common. Majority of people have embraced electronic commerce and are buying goods and services online from the comfort of their homes. Electronic commerce has thus opened new doors of opportunities that are being exploited in the society.Diam ond in his book explores the rise of civilization, discussing the evolution of agriculture and technology and their impact on the society. He gives clear examples of how technology has improved the social welfare of communities especially through improvements in agricultural production. Some of the examples he gives are common and can easily be related to what is going around.The Global Scenario Group report is a credible source. Its main sponsors who include Stockholm environs Institute, Rockefeller Foundation, the Nippon Foundation, and the United Nations Environment Programme are advocacy organizations in the palm of technology and the environment. The research explored the historical background of technology, the current situation and what the future force look like. It gives clear examples of major scientific discoveries that are effort technology and their potential impacts.If I had adequate time, I would do extra research to find more information on effective measures th e international community can take to ensure that technology is not misused. I would particularly focus on tools the international community can employ to protect technology from irresponsible individuals like terrorists. This is because technology itself is not bad, but it is the human beings who in some cases use it irresponsibly. Therefore, if correct measures and controls are put in place technology can be used for the benefit of all in the society. This can eliminate fears and most of the side effects of technology.2a. Technology shapes institutions, values and day to day activities in our society. It affects identities, relationships, social structures and economic activities (Freeman and Francisco 316). Technology is thus inevitable in the modern world. The internet has heighten our social, political, commercial and personal interactions enabling us to share information and ideas more efficiently. Technology has significantly improved the quality of education. It has enabled learning materials to reach a larger number of students efficiently and cheaply. An improvement in the quality of education enhances the social life of a community since it enables individuals to make creative decisions capable of solving social problems.Technology has facilitated the formation of online communities were members can share their diverse experiences and ideas. This has the potential of increasing productivity in a society. In addition, technology has helped to reduce poverty. It has resulted in efficient sources of energy even in rural areas thereby opening up rural areas for investments and developments. Modern technology has also improved efficiency in the agricultural sector therefore ensuring food security. Moreover, I discussed how modern technology has been used in the entertainment and give way industries to create new forms of entertainments like online games. Finally, I noted that although some technologies have side effects, governments and the internation al community have the potential to direct and control the use of technology for the benefit of the society.2b.Some of the evidences I used include the Cisco Networking Academy Program which is an example of how technology can be used to improve quality of education. The second evidence is of a farmer using a laptop enabled with a Global Positioning System to plant his crops with precision and efficiency. The example illustrates how technology can be used to improve agricultural production. The third evidence illustrates how genetic engineering can be used to engineer crops that convert solar energy to fuels more efficiently. The energy can then be used in the rural areas to create wealth and employment opportunities. Finally, I illustrated how technology has been used in the entertainment and travel industry to create new forms of entertainment like online games.2c.The major presumptuousness I made is that the international community has the potential to control and direct the use of technology. This is only possible if there is peace and cooperation among all countries of the world. But this is not the case especially in the Middle East. The instability in countries like Iran and the existence of extremists have increased fears of technology being used to cause massive destruction.3.Someone might ague that technology is a problem because we rely on it so much and that although it makes us better it also make us worse. My position is that in any human community there must be control and order. It is therefore the responsibility of governments to ensure that the society is protected from negative effects of technology. Some people might point out the destructive effects of technology on the environment to ague against it. But if correct measures are put in place we will be able to assess the dangers and promises of any technology in order to formulate effective safeguards against its side effects.Works citedCisco Systems, Inc. Cisco Corporate Social Responsibi lity Report. cisco.com. Cisco Systems, Inc. 2009. Web. 2009.Diamond, Jared. Guns, Germs, and Steel The Fates of Human Societies. New York. W.W. Norton. 1999. Web.Freeman, Chris and Francisco Louca. As term Goes By From the Industrial Revolutions to the Information Revolution. England. Oxford University Press. 2001. Web.Global Scenario Group Report. Great Transition The forebode and Lure of the Times Ahead. gsg.org. Global Scenario Group. Web. 2002.

The Practice of Clinical Psychology

University of Phoenix Material The Practice of Clinical psychological science Worksheet Answer the following questions. Your response to each question mustiness be at least 150 words in length. 1. What argon at least two heavy issues associated with clinical psychology? Provide an simulation of a situation that could be legal scarcely unethical. Explain your response. Confidentiality is 1 issue associated with clinical psychology. It intersects the legal and ethical jurisdictions in the realm of psychotherapy. These issues ar in conflict when legal requirements contradict the APAs Ethics edict (Plante, 2011).Confidentiality agreement exceptions between patient and therapist include danger that is fast (suicide, homicide, or some(prenominal) type of abuse). When the Code of Ethics and the law expose the Code of Ethics should always be followed and any discrepancies should be explained to a court of law (Plante, 2011). in that location are, however, exceptions to the confi dentiality rule in specific situations, a patient may opt out of confidentiality. This may be when a patient wants to involve their spouse, child, or even a friend in their therapy (Plante, 2011).Clinical psychologists must be careful by documenting exceptions in writing, to abide by lawfulness because of concerns with confidentiality. Forensic activities are another area where legal issues may pertain a psychologist. It is important when psychologists are giving expert testimony that they fixate sure the assessment tools they choose to use were developed specifically for the object the psychologist is using it (Plante, 2011). This is an ethical issue with legal implications rather than a legal issue. 2. What are at least two ethical issues associated with clinical psychology?Provide an eccentric of a situation that could be ethical but illegal. Explain your response. A major point of concern in any ethical discussion in psychology is competence. Appropriate training and cult ure that concerns changes in a psychologists vary field must be kept up to date (Plante, 2011). According to Plante (2011) 50% of the material in condition(p) during a psychologists graduate work becomes obsolete 10 to 12 days after they graduate. This means that clinical psychologists seduce to relearn half of their specialized field every ten years or so.Psychologists must recital in the field in which they have been trained. It is important that clinical psychologists are not being misleading or deceptive in publicise or public statements (Plante, 2011). A psychologist must never overstate their points of views or their qualifications. Psychologists must correct any misleading statements that have been made by another person on the psychologists behalf. This causes the psychologists to be very clear close their points of view and not overstate their credentials (Plante, 2011). 3. Define professional boundaries, term crossings, and term violations.What effects do boundar ies have on the therapeutic human relationship? Dual relationships are at the heart of most professional boundary violations in the U. S. (Plante, 2011). A dual relationship is when the patient and psychologist develop a relationship outside the professional one. This could be as simple as the psychologist and patient going out for coffee or as perfect as the psychologist and patient engaging in a sexual relationship. Of rails psychologists are disciplined when the violations happen, but are encouraged to avoid conflicts of entertain and dual relationships with patients (Plante, 2011).Boundary crossings and violations happen when the psychologist engages in an extra psychotherapeutic relationship with the patient. There is a counter argument in this area and that is the psychotherapy must sometimes occur in the patients natural environment. This happens if the patient is severely disabled. To maintain a relationship that is professional and boundaries that are professional the r elationship must be kept in a setting that is professional and in situations that is professional.There are some situations though that are unavoidable such as a psychologist who has a small townspeople practice and knows everyone in town (Plante, 2011). 4. What are at least two cultural limitations associated with assessment and handling? In your response, discuss the use or misuse of assessment instruments, therapy techniques, enquiry results, or any other facet of clinical practice that could have potentially harmful, culture-specific implications. There are some behavioral problems that are culturally specific and require treatment approaches that are culturally specific (Plante, 2011).For example during the Victorian Era, conversion disorders were popular but are not today. I t is telling hta most psychological studies that have been conducted in the prevail 50 years have been on the Caucasian race from the swiftness and middle classes (Plante, 2011). This would mean that the results of these tests to minorities is questionable. Culturally specific treatment options are being looked at by psychologists, as legitimate alternatives to traditional individual 50 minute insight oriented psychotherapy.

New Jersey Legislature

The untried island of tee shirt law-makers is the branch of government seated in tender-fashioned jersey asseverate House at the lens hoodital in Trenton. The legislative assembly is bicameral, meaning that it consists of devil houses. These houses atomic number 18 called the General Assembly and the newfangled island of Jersey Senate. The New Jersey commonwealth Legislature and governor has been rail under a cloud of suspicion, corruption, graft and a Treasury that had pass the first half(a) of this decade in debt. These problems seemed to have alleviated a little since New Jerseys new governor, Jon Corzine, a similark office in January of 2006.He has not been the complete reason for the turnaround but his greens knowledge ideas concerning fiscal responsibility and personal sacrifice has led by example and the idea that ineffective government and the New Jersey State Legislature linked, is turn kayoeding to fade. The study of my utter legislative body revea ls some classical questions that need to be addressed and answered First, should the size of the legislature be increase or decreased?Second, Should the legislatures pay be raised(a) and should the romp be on a full magazine or part time basis? And lastly, should t here be term limits and does the legislature meet overly often or too little? These questions raise many a(prenominal) opinions as the citizens of New Jersey be ready for their government to again lay down for them and their needs.The General Assembly is the lowest house of the legislature. It contains eighty members and its requirements to be among its personify unrivalled must be at least twenty one years of age, have resides in the postulate for at least ii years and must live in the district that it the member represents. The province of New Jersey is made up of forty districts. The members of the New Jersey Legislature are chosen by forty electoral districts, individually district electing one member to the Senate and two members of the Assembly.Districts are redefined after severally census. New Jerseys current district map is base upon the 2000 census. Even though New Jersey is a small solid ground, it ranks tenth in people in the country and is one of the almost exceedingly population density in the country. The high concentration of districts is a equitable idea and is advantageous towards the move in a democracy, that all of its citizens voices whitethorn be heard. The upper house which is what the Senate is referred to, is made up of forty members and the qualifications for its members is that for each one must be thirty years of age, must live in the state for at least four years as hearty as reside in the district that he/she is wanting to represent.alternatives for the state of New Jersey are unique in the feature that they are held on odd-numbered years whereas the volume of the states in the Union hold their elections on even numbered years. New Jersey is a lso unique in the occurrence that Senators serve four year terms except during the first two years of the decade. This 2-4-4 cycle was put into place so that the senate can consider the changes that the census has displayed if in that respect was a significant change in the population density of one district over another. ( Wikipedia) The General Assembly is headed by the speaker, whereas the Senate is headed by the President.Each house is led by a bulk and minority leaders, assistant leaders as well as what is referred to as whips. The Legislature is empowered to make new law, subject to the regulator of New Jerseys power to veto a bill. However, the veto may be overridden by the Legislature if there is a two-thirds majority in favor of overriding in each house. (Wikipedia) This is typical in most of the states spirits as well as in the federal Constitution. The governor can veto a bill but if the legislature comes back with a 2/3 majority right to vote, then the Governors veto is made null and void.This is an essential aspect of a democracy That the final word in a decision, is left up not to a single individual, but to the people as a whole. The Governors decisions can be overridden solely by the majority will of the people. This aspect of New Jerseys Constitution should never be changes and if so, it would serve as an impediment to the democratic system here in New Jersey that we all enjoy and respect.However, one spokesperson where this democratic ideal was not followed was in the 2006 blockage of the New Jersey Legislature. Even though the shutdown was finally decided upon by Governor Corzine, it speaks to a deepr ineptitude regarding the state legislature and its ability to slip away operative for its citizens. It was the first shutdown in the history of the state and it occurred when the Legislature and the Governor failed to agree on a state cipher by the deadline set forth in the state Constitution. It began on July 1, 2006 and lasted u ntil the 8th of July. on the whole government services were not revived until July 10th. The background into this most late(a) failing by the state legislature helps to affirm that the job of a member in the state legislature should be full time, there should definitely be term limits and the pay should remain constant as farsighted as thousands of government workers were told that they were non essential and told to stay national for a week with stunned pay.The shutdown was over contrastive opinions concerning the states budget and the unchecked spending by Corzines predecessor despite the large debt that the state was suffering through. As a way to set an example, Governor Corzine, bypassed the $175,000 annual budget and took only a ceremonial $1 salary. The simpleness of the members should take note of this and should follow the Governors example.The New Jersey Constitution states under Article VIII that a states expenses for the year be provided for in a single budget act. (Star Ledger) The constitution also specifics a provision stating preventive streaks against going into debt. A start to New Jerseys troubles was ignoring this sound advice. Governor Corzine, in an attempt to pass his budget, came into conflict with fellow Democrats within the General Assembly.The main closure of contention was the Assemblys refusal to increase the state task from 6% to 7% in order to fill the budget gap. Corzine stated that there was no other way in coming up with the currency as the states constitution forbade other forms of revenue raising. Months out front the shutdown, Corzine states that he would not accept a budget that did not include a tax increase and he stood firm in this prison term and the General Assembly did the same which eventually resulted in the shutdown.When the budget failed to pass, the shutdown occurred. This resulted in 45,000 workers being told that they were non essential and would have to stay home for an indecisive period of time. Some of these institutions included the casinos, the Motor Vehicle Commission and superintendence stations as well as the New Jersey political programe section of Education to name a few.Other shutdowns would include, state beaches, public parks, historical sites and horse racing. New Jersey did have enough comprehend so far to keep prison, state police offices, hospitals and child welfare programs running. A sense of urgency prevailed across our state and an emergency July 4th session of the State Legislature was called. (state.nj.us)On July 6, 2006, Democratic factions within the General Assembly reached a via media budget. That tentative budget proposed an increase in the state sales tax from 6% to 7%, which is estimated to generate an additional $1.1 billion in revenue. The plan also included a requirement to use half of that for direct relief toward New Jerseys property tax highest of all states. The plan also called for the same dedicated purpose for all of the money raised by this sales tax increase in subsequent years. The new budget law includes a provision for a constitutional amendment which must, like all such amendments in the state, be approved in an Election Day referendum, to be held on November 7, 2006. New Jersey voters approved this measure by a 2-1 margin statewide. ( wikipedia)On July 8Th, both houses of the legislature passed the proposed budget. At 6 a.m. that day, Corzine signed executive order ? 19 to restore government services.The fact that 1% of the sales tax was so bitterly fought over was in the forefront of the minds of the members of the legislature. Most of them were up for reelection very much sooner than the governor. Many of New Jersey citizens deucedd the state legislature more than the governor and 71% of people polled said that they would not vote for their district representatives if they had voted for the sales tax rate hike.New Jersey voters clearly blame the state legislature for the budget crisis, and say the property-tax relief that the legislature insisted on in the compromise is more politics than real reform. Of those polled, 23% indicated that they will not vote for those representatives who voted for the sales-tax hike in the future. The state legislatures next election will be in November 2007, but Corzine does not face another election until 2009. (Star Ledger)From the above mentioned description about the most recent shutdown of New Jerseys state legislature, it is plain to see that the elected officials from my state are not doing what are the supposed to be doing. I think that the blame needs to be shared. The governor did gain points with me by bypassing the salary of the governor in order to help alleviate the financial problems of the state.I realize that he is already a millionaire but there are many governors and even members of the House and Senate of this country who have millions of dollars, yet such ideas of fiscal responsibility and self sacrifice to the smalle st degree is not even considered. The governor did fight to raise the sales tax against the state legislature, who many of them fought against this occurring. except it was not the governor who created the mess in the first place but rather inherited it after his predecessor James McGreevy was forced to pure tone down.I had always thought that the members of my state legislature were already out of touch with its constituents. One already has to me a person of financial content if they wish to even be able to afford to run. Many members of the state legislature are not there for the salary. They have alternate sources of income in different types of investments. Also, the campaign promises of the majority of the members of the State Legislature are saturate with promises of wanting to make a genuine difference in their home state. Let us put those promises to the test and put a cap on their current salaries.This is especially necessary when the states treasury is in as much tro uble as it is and hard working people have to be told that they are non essential and lose out on a weeks worth of pay because its state legislatures do not know how to balance a budget until it is too late. Personal and state revenue was lost on many different levels due to the shutdown. And to say that because this was the first shutdown in our states history, it somehow is going to be the last is naive. It is naive as long as our state legislatures feel that ignoring a problem is the same as fixing it.As long as each state legislature does not treat this job as one of their top priorities in their life and that this is most certainly a full time job that demands their time, attention and respect for the members that he/she represents. A member of the state legislature should recognize these things and if he/she does not, then it is up to an informed public to apply their precious right to vote and to make a change with that vote. As far as term limits are concerned, I would like each member of the state legislature realize that his job is not rock-steady and is depended upon a stellar work record. However, do term limits limit the lighten speech of the representatives constituents?If a public figure is doing a job well done, then they should be rewarded with another two or four year term. This is definitely the case in The United States Congress. For that adamant in the ruff that has all of the above mentioned qualities and is in the State Legislature, I would not be against term limits except for the number of terms for a governor. That number should be set at three since a lengthy appointment to the highly responsible job of governor can only breed apathy. And a state legislature that does not seem to be in touch with their job responsibilities, can breed a much more dangerous apathy that of its citizensWORKS CITEDhttp//www.statelocalgov.net/state-nj.htmwww.wikipedia.comwww.njleg.state.nj.us/CNNs Larry King travelwww.state.nj.us